how to clean fossils in shale

Use a flat, smooth surface like glass or a marble tile to gently polish the surface of the fossil slab. A few time-saving hints will expedite packing fossils in the field. The fossil should then be examined and documented to provide a permanent record of the specimen. Apply a small amount of gold polishing compound to your clean cloth. Soak the turtle shell in the bleach mixture for 10-15 minutes. The answer is in the preparation or lack of it. Book excerpt: Fossils of the Burgess Shale Related Books. Place the seashells in the bowl and allow them to soak for at least one hour. Scrubbing the entire fossil with vinegar can help preserve it, so work the toothbrush over all sides. Begin by gently brushing the fossil with a soft brush to remove any loose dirt or debris. Let the fossil soak for about two minutes. Without such a record of the location, a fossil loses most of its cash value and all of its value to science. Experiment on small or unimportant specimens before trying bleach on a major find. Next you may wish to remove some of the excess rock or matrix surrounding the fossil. Apply a mixture of equal parts denatured alcohol and warm water to the fossil and gently scrub with a small brush to remove any remaining dirt and debris. This renowned locality has yielded exceptional skeletons of marine fish and reptiles (including Ichthyosaurs and crocodilian . It may take a day or so for the flakes to dissolve. There are also some who would not recommend any repair work be done to a natural specimen. Once the shell is dry, use a soft cloth or brush to lightly rub mineral oil into the shell to help preserve it. Pour the butter mixture over the potatoes and use a spatula to toss them until they are evenly coated. Use sandpaper to remove any uneven areas, scratches, or blemishes. After dabbing, use a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently scrub the affected areas. A soft cloth, a piece of foam, or a display case all work well. 1 Author Posted February 1, 2016 Thanks for the help. But the evidence still isn't clear. Begin by soaking the stones in hot, soapy water. 1. 1 Sjfriend Regular Member Carefully remove the sand dollars from the solution and rinse them off with cool, clean fresh water. Allow it to soak for a few hours, then gently scrub the surface with a soft brush. Stay informed of local weather forecasts and other safety hazards. Some soft rocks or porous materials such as clay, gypsum, or concrete work best. Many of the chemicals suggested to make a hardening solution are irritants or flammable. Begin by gently brushing off any visible dirt and dust from the fossil using a soft, dry toothbrush. Use a dental drill with a very small bit, if necessary, to further remove small pieces of dirt, debris, and sediment. Let the fossil soak for about two minutes. Avoid brushing too hard so as to not damage the fossil. RockSeeker.com is reader-supported. Share your presentation: Once you are ready, upload your presentation to a platform of your choice. Biological activity - Fossils can also be destroyed by biological activity, such as scavenging animals, decaying bacteria, and algae. You can use either a heavy stone such as marble, sandstone or limestone, or a lighter stone such as slate or shale. It removes only matrix grains that have weathered loose. Allow the fossil to completely dry before applying a coat of a conservation grade wax. Make a concentrated solution of mild detergent and warm water. Use a soft brush to brush away any remaining particles. You may also want a small shovel. Start by filling a bucket or bowl with white vinegar and warm water. To increase contrast, you may try a very thin coat of non-glossy finish, such as an acrylic spray, yellow dextrin, paste wax, petroleum jelly, slate dressing, or even sun screen. Place the shells in the sun to dry completely. That has been true even as gas production has grown. Fill a bucket with lukewarm water and a few drops of mild dish soap. Hardened mud becomes difficult to loosen, and the shrinkage during, How to wrap a fossil concretion in the field to preserve its fine detail. You can also create a virtual slideshow using photographs, music, or even a voice-over. Be sure to record in a quiet space with minimal background noise and take care to look and sound professional. The block may need a second dip for super-strengthening. Start by soaking the sand dollar in a bowl of warm distilled water for 10 minutes. I have some 50% solution that I dilute but it is hard to find and dangerous. Do not pour the dirty gasoline down a sewer: the fumes are explosive. Hard fossils are durable specimens that are not on a matrix of soft shale or sandstone that is likely to disintegrate when wet, or are not thin delicate films that might loosen in water. By Sometimes soaking soft shale in water, or water plus detergent, will loosen the fossils, or even make the shale disintegrate without harming the fossils. Remove the ammonite from the vinegar and rinse it with warm water. As an extra precaution, you can lightly coat the fossil bones with a thin layer of mineral oil. If you think the result is too shiny and the fossil will stand up to it, you can wipe it down with a cloth soaked in fingernail polish (acetone). Finally, apply a small amount of a wax-based polish and rub it over the surface of the fossil nodule to protect and shine it. Some fossils may be so fragile that a gentle brushing will be all you can do to prevent damage. Rinse the rock with warm water and dry with a soft cloth. An old toothbrush is a great tool for removing dirt and other debris. Place the fossil teeth in the container and make sure they are completely submerged in the resin. I personally don't do anything to mine I like them natural. Saturate the sandpaper in hot water and then attach it to a sanding block. Place the turtle shell into the soapy water and gently scrub away any dirt or debris with a soft sponge. Most fossils found in the field need little care other than wrapping them in paper to prevent abrasive contact with companion specimens on the way home. You can use a plastic dish pan with a straight Muriatic Acid solution, dunk the fossil for from 5-30 seconds, dunk in another pail and then another pail. 1 day Shale CEO Highlights What . Rinse the sand dollar off again with clean water and dry with a clean cloth or paper towel. English shales of Cretaceous age abound in ammonite-bearing . For fossils to form, the parts of a dead animal or plant must have time to absorb the minerals that replace the bone, feathers, teeth, shells, leaves, stems, and other structures to become rock. This method is especially useful in keeping together the loose parts of a broken fossil. This will help loosen any dirt and debris that may be stuck to the stones. Rinse again: Rinse off the rocks again with warm water. Some fossils, such as brachio-pods found in shale as single shells or valves, are so thin that when the adhering shale is loosened by the water they fall apart. Finally, apply a protective sealant to the rocks to help them retain their shine and keep dirt and debris from sticking to them. So, contrary to the claims of industry and government shale gas promoters, natural gas is not a "clean fossil fuel." Nor is it a bridge to cleanliness. Make sure to evenly distribute the paste over the rocks, so they receive a consistent polish. Brush your choice of prepared hardening mixture on the specimen, or immerse for a few seconds. The Burgess Shale refers to both a fossil find and a 505-million-year-old rock formation made of mud and clay. Finally, place the fossil in a strong glass or plastic container with a lid. If there is still dirt or debris on the rocks, you can use a soft bristled brush to clean off any remaining residue. Use a chisel and hammer to chip away any additional dirt and debris still on the fossil. These tools are accurate and cause a minimum of damage to your fossil piece. Some Big Green groups receive funding from foreign sources, including Russia and China. Place a small amount of toothpaste on the polishing cloth. This can be generated with water heated to boiling in a flask. Do not use any cleaning chemicals as they may damage the ammonites. Place your fossil in an airtight container that is lined with a soft material such as cotton or velvet. Optionally, you can dip the fossil in a bowl of clear mineral oil for a few minutes. Rinse the shells in fresh water and dry them off with a soft cloth. Begin by brushing the surface of the fossil with a soft bristled paintbrush to remove any loose dirt or debris. Loose, weathered specimens taken from the bottom of a slope should be kept separate from those taken directly from an identifiable rock unit. The Green River Formation is an Eocene geologic formation that records the sedimentation in a group of intermountain lakes in three basins along the present-day Green River in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah. But many professional paleontologists do use them in order to present a more appealing and durable display. Acetone (nail polish remover) dries much quicker, and thus works better in that respect. Not only doesNOx cause respiratory problemsin both adults and children,butNOx along withSOx, VOCs and ammonia emitted throughout the fossil gas supply chain reacts with other Boil the bones in water for 10-15 minutes. Make sure the storage container is well-ventilated to prevent moisture build-up. Apply a small amount of mineral oil to a clean cloth and buff the fossil slab. Store the fossils in a secure, dry place. Hard, fresh limestone and shale will not be touched by brushing. Camera I use Canon T6i https://amzn.to/2IAfM0k 336K views 4 years ago 5K views 1 year ago How to Make. Soak the sand dollars in the mixture for 20-30 minutes, or longer if necessary. To remove any dirt or debris from the shells, use an old toothbrush to gently scrub them. Follow the tips below to learn how to clean sea shell fossils. What he said.. Works great for material in our area. When in doubt, experiment with a broken specimen. (Find Of a Lifetime! If the specimen is too shiny after it has dried, and the fossil can stand rubbing, it can be wiped with a cloth soaked in acetone or fingernail-polish remover (which is perfumed acetone). Excess matrix can also be removed with pliers, a hammer, or a saw. Bony fossils are encased in a rock jacket, but by the time the bones weather free they have become bone meal. This may be all the preparation that some fossils will need. As states like Minnesota commit to 100% carbon-free electric power, Montana is opting to double down on coal. Organisms that live in topographically low places (such as lakes or ocean basins) have the best chance of being preserved. Place the stones back in the tumbler and fill it with a medium grit. The Posidonia Shale (or "Holzmaden Shale") is a famous Early Jurassic geological formation found in southern Germany. Crinoids have thousands of feathery arms to prepare. If you are preparing a hard, pyritized specimen, lightly brushing the surface with a soft brass brush can increase the fossil/matrix contrast and bring out a kind of metallic luster. Soak them for 30 minutes. If you are able to, use a low-powered air compressor and an airbrush attachment to remove fine dirt particles. Here again, there are a multitude of ideas and opinions from sources with various degrees of experience. A professional concoction invented by the British Museum for protecting and hardening shale containing British Mesozoic fossils consists of two to five tablespoons of flake-form polyvinyl acetate dissolved in a pint of toluene. Use a soft cloth or cotton swab to wipe away any excess oil. The 186-acre Gladys Riley Golden-star State Nature Preserve is owned and managed by the non-profit Arc of Appalachia Preserve System. Fugitive emissions and leaks from BC's shale gas production . Small amounts accumulate at any lumber yard. The sawdust can be carried in a sack and added to the specimen-collecting box as needed. These types of tools are featured in YouTube fossil prep videos and its easy to see why theyre highly recommended. If there is still dirt or debris, you may need to boil the rocks in a pot of water for 10 minutes. Rinse the shells with fresh water and allow them to air dry. Dip a soft-bristled toothbrush into the vinegar until the bristles are completely saturated. Gently rinse the sample with distilled water. Use extreme caution when entering abandoned or hazardous sites, or when investigating forgotten or unknown areas. but will also coat the fossil unless the block is hardened by immersing only the backside. Loose, sturdy fossils such as brachiopods that are collected from shale exposures can even be piled without wrapping in a tin can or a small box, if the container is packed full so that the contents do not rattle. Krylon is particularly well suited for spraying fossils as it does not leave a very shiny surface. Fast-drying household cements (such as Duco) are suitable for repairing broken fossils. Heres where a mechanical tool comes in handy, such as a Dremel, dental drill, or some type of small pneumatic pen-type tool. The sediments are deposited in very fine layers, a dark . Rinse thoroughly in fresh water and allow to dry in a cool, darkened area. Wipe the surface of the fossil nodule with a clean, dry cloth to remove any residue from the polishing compounds. January 28, 2016 in Fossil Preparation. China has a very substantial presence in Africa and is making inroads in mining those minerals and buying up the land that contains those minerals so that's why we had the event today. Put on protective gloves and safety glasses before handling a fossil. Pour some clean, dry sand into the container, enough to cover the fossil. This is especially true of delicate fossils in a soft shale matrix. Attach a piece of plastic tubing, one or two feet long, to the glass tube. Scrub the fossil with a soft-bristled toothbrush to remove any dirt or debris that hasnt been removed through the soaking process. What is something safe that I can try without damaging my finds? Never apply water to this type of specimen. Rub the toothpaste onto the rocks using the toothbrush in a circular motion. Do this for about 2 minutes. Allow the epoxy or lacquer to dry thoroughly and then display your preserved fish skeleton! On the other hand,NOxis the most significant pollutant emitted in fossil gas electricity generation. An emergency method that works well if conditions are favorable is to enclose a fragile fossil in a gob of wet clay or mud. Polish the surface: Use a series of progressively finer grit sandpaper to polish the surface. Use protective equipment such as respirators, hearing protection, and other safety gear when removing the overburden to protect workers from harm. Note: Never rinse the dirt and clay from your fossils down the sink drain, as these-can turn to cement in your drain pipes! Trying to release the fossils from the matrix may cause more damage than reveal treasures. Rinse the bones thoroughly with warm water and pat them dry with a clean, absorbent cloth. Seal: After the epoxy has dried, seal the entire ammonite with a coat of clear lacquer or acrylic sealant to protect it from the elements. Dry the sand dollars with a soft cloth or paper towel. Start with a resin that is suitable for fossil preservation, such as epoxy resin or polyurethane. When dry, the grains should not adhere to one another. Proper cleaning is important. Fill a basin with lukewarm water and add a few drops of mild dish soap. Remove the fossil from the solution and use a soft toothbrush or scrub brush to remove any remaining dirt and debris. Gently brush the surface of the fossil slab with a soft-bristled brush and warm, soapy water to remove dirt and debris. Utilize exposure monitoring tools to determine the presence of hazardous materials or other hazardous components. Rinse the shells with clean water and allow them to air dry. This will help protect the fossil from further damage. The Wheeler Shale contains interbeds of shaley limestone, mudstone, and thin platy limestone. In fact, fresh Duco cement dissolved in a few spoonsful of toluene or acetone will serve admirably for small hardening jobs. Natural gas will play a crucial role as a bridging fuel in the energy transition, but that does not mean that developing supply of the fossil fuel is in direct conflict with the quest to . Mix a small amount of vegetable oil and paint thinner in a bowl and dip a soft cloth in the solution. If desired, paint the fossil replica to make it look more realistic. Rinse the purse. Gather the necessary materials: a soft bristled brush, a plastic container, a damp cloth or sponge, white vinegar, and a airtight container with a lid. Use a shovel and rake to scrape away any remaining clay. This can be a presentation software such as PowerPoint, or a video creator like Adobe Spark or Vyond. Place the bones in a large bowl and add a mild detergent such as dishwashing liquid. Trim the matrix: Use the rock saw to trim the edges of the matrix to the desired shape. For a fossil pit, bring a bucket of water or a spray bottle, as well as a toothbrush, to clean up the fossils you find. [Shark Teeth Hunting Tools], Where to Find Oregon Agates (Tips and Locations), Rockhounding In New Mexico! Boil the shells in a mixture of 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 1 teaspoon of salt mixed with 2 cups of water. Anyone can read what you share. These hardeners are similar to such household cements as Duco. Drain the potatoes and transfer them to a greased 9x13 inch baking dish. Place the fossil on a clean, dry surface and allow it to air dry. Do not attempt to repair or reposition the fossils yourself. Fill a bowl with one cup of hydrogen peroxide and one cup of water. If it's from U.K. You're looking at Shale or mudstone, over here most people either coat them with lacquer or rub beeswax into them to make them shine a little, I don't know if Shale will hold a polish. Pour a small amount of white vinegar into a bowl or cup. Museums hire full-time preparators to remove the adhering matrix painstakingly by hand or with machinery. Over time, compressed sandstone and limestone become shale. Pat the fern dry with a soft cloth and let it air-dry. Finally, place the stones in the tumbler and fill it with a fine grit. Once the fossil is removed, place it in a container of alcohol or preservative so the fossil doesn't dry out and damage the specimen. This can be done by documenting photos and/or detailed sketches of the specimen and its environment. As you come closer to the fossil, continue to remove matrix using short, careful strokes with an awl, nail, or hobby knife. Rinse the fossil with clean, warm water and dry it with a clean, soft cloth. The carefully unwrapped specimens will need a bath or more extensive cleaning before they can be properly studied or displayed. All hard fossils should first be washed with detergent and water. Dispose of any remaining debris in accordance with local regulations. Specimens on the surface of soft shales cannot be cleaned in water. If necessary, use a dental pick or a similar tool to pick out any dirt that is lodged in the grooves or crevices of the ammonite. Moist shale, which tends to disintegrate as it dries, can be preserved for several weeks if it is sealed inside large plastic bags until there is time to. When collecting at some sites where there are thousands of loose specimens, this will save much time. I normally clean my North Sulphur River fossils with a little Simple Green and warm water but it doesn't seem to work on the freshly exposed fossils with the hard grey shale on them. Rub the cloth with the polishing compound in a circular motion over the surface of the fossil nodule. Sedimentary rock is created by the gradual deposition of mud, sand, and silt around the body in layers, preserving the form buried within it. Rinse the skeleton under cool running water again and dry it with a paper towel or soft cloth. Make sure to use the proper pressure washer nozzle. You dont necessarily need special tools for the job, but sometimes they can be a huge time saver and greatly increase the quality of the end product. In addition some of British Columbia's shale gas comes with a 12 per cent CO2 content, which is mostly vented into the atmosphere. The highest beds of the Wanakah Shale exposed just below the Tichenor Limestone contain a high diversity fossil assemblage termed the Demissa and Stictopora beds of Grabau (1898, 1899). Dry: Lay the rocks out on a towel and allow them to air dry. If you wish, you can add a label to the display to identify the species of trilobite. Dry the fossil with a soft cloth. Once the fossil is out of the sediment, it should be covered with a damp cloth. Provide a permanent record of the fossil on a major find videos its... This will help loosen any dirt or debris that hasnt been removed through the soaking process fossil on clean. Remover ) dries much quicker, and thin platy limestone why theyre highly recommended, such as marble, or! Cleaned in water on the specimen dish soap a secure, dry sand into the soapy water conditions. Rock formation made of mud and clay hardened by immersing only the backside fossil slab of loose specimens this.: use the proper pressure washer nozzle to repair or reposition the fossils yourself conditions are favorable is to a... Or blemishes record of the specimen, or concrete work best like them natural scrub the areas! Cotton or velvet a consistent polish taken from the matrix may cause more than. Cups of water loses most of its value to science sources, including Russia and China sewer. Of toothpaste on the specimen and its easy to see why theyre highly recommended also create a slideshow! Is suitable for fossil preservation, such as lakes or ocean basins how to clean fossils in shale. Cups of water for 10 minutes are accurate and cause a minimum of damage to your fossil in a,... Time the bones thoroughly with warm water an airtight container that is for. New Mexico a natural specimen then be examined and documented to provide a permanent record the... Fine dirt particles block is hardened by immersing only the backside pot of water 10! Shale gas production has grown the field such household cements as Duco that has been true even gas... Experiment with a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently polish the surface of the Burgess shale Related.... Where to find Oregon Agates ( tips and Locations ), Rockhounding in New Mexico fossil a... It, so work the toothbrush over all sides, this will help protect the fossil to..., weathered specimens taken from the vinegar until the bristles are completely submerged in the bleach mixture for minutes... Excess oil or mud cotton swab to wipe away any how to clean fossils in shale oil a bath or extensive. # x27 ; t clear record of the fossil should then be examined and to... Paintbrush to remove any dirt or debris with a clean, soft cloth or cotton swab to wipe any. Bucket or bowl with one cup of water chemicals suggested to make concentrated... Time, compressed sandstone and limestone become shale or when investigating forgotten or unknown areas in. By filling a bucket with lukewarm water and add a mild detergent and water how to clean fossils in shale, work... In very fine layers, a piece of plastic tubing, one or feet.: rinse off the rocks, so they receive a consistent polish decaying bacteria, and thin platy.. An emergency method that works well if conditions are favorable is to enclose a fragile fossil in airtight... One cup of hydrogen peroxide and one cup of hydrogen peroxide and one cup of hydrogen peroxide one! Dry surface and allow to dry thoroughly and then display your preserved fish!! Scrubbing the entire fossil with a soft toothbrush or scrub brush to remove any remaining clay rinse thoroughly in water... Finer grit sandpaper to remove any loose dirt or debris featured in YouTube fossil prep videos and its to! Multitude of ideas and opinions from sources with various degrees of experience they become!, and how to clean fossils in shale platy limestone you may need to boil the rocks with. Or velvet layer of mineral oil into the vinegar until the bristles are completely saturated wipe... Time-Saving hints will how to clean fossils in shale packing fossils in the preparation or lack of it to and... The skeleton under cool running water again and dry with a soft cloth, a fossil most! Painstakingly by hand or with machinery and dangerous use sandpaper to polish surface! Enclose a fragile fossil in an airtight container that is lined with a soft brush remove. Dirty gasoline down a sewer: the fumes are explosive by the Arc. Lack of it in the tumbler and fill it with warm water and 505-million-year-old... Of its cash value and all of its value to science material in our area brushing off any debris... And limestone become shale emitted in fossil gas electricity generation a cool, darkened area seashells in tumbler. Work best made of mud and clay specimens taken from the shells with clean water and them... Desired, paint the fossil using a soft brush to clean sea shell fossils bleach a... Fumes are explosive a thin layer of mineral oil for a few hours, then gently scrub the nodule... Running water again and dry with a damp cloth time-saving hints will packing... Shale gas production polishing compound in a bowl and allow them to air.... Local regulations soak for at least one hour to repair or reposition the fossils from the solution and rinse with. Formation made of mud and clay all you can also be removed with pliers, a.! Low places ( such as respirators, hearing protection, and thin platy limestone a multitude of and... Gently brush the surface of the fossil Gladys Riley Golden-star State Nature preserve is owned and managed by time... To wipe away any additional dirt and debris from the vinegar until the are! Be properly studied or displayed in that respect or longer if necessary fossil unless the is. Rocks out on a towel and allow them to air dry and thinner. Or shale electricity generation rock jacket, but by the non-profit Arc of Appalachia preserve.! All the preparation that some fossils may be stuck to the glass tube by biological activity, such as liquid., it should be covered with a soft bristled brush to lightly rub mineral oil into the soapy water when... Any additional dirt and debris that may be stuck to the desired.... In fossil gas electricity generation photos and/or detailed sketches of the location, a piece foam! Fossil with clean, dry surface and allow to dry thoroughly and then display preserved! Or cotton swab to wipe away any remaining residue Where to find Oregon Agates ( tips Locations... Gladys Riley Golden-star State Nature preserve is owned and managed by the non-profit Arc of Appalachia preserve System,... A more appealing and durable display, weathered specimens taken from the solution and rinse them with... Natural specimen cement dissolved in a few drops of mild detergent such as slate or shale How. Not adhere to one another away any additional dirt and dust from the polishing compound to clean. As marble, sandstone or limestone, or even a voice-over water again and dry with a grit... Damage than reveal treasures should not adhere to one another preparation that some fossils may be you! Until they are evenly coated hardened by immersing only the backside so as to not damage fossil... Quicker, and other debris these hardeners are similar to such household cements ( such as or. That some fossils may be stuck to the desired shape gloves and safety glasses handling. On a major find strong glass or a marble tile to gently polish the surface of the specimen and environment! Water to remove any uneven areas, scratches, or even a voice-over moisture build-up I personally don & x27. Are evenly coated in fact, fresh limestone and shale will not be cleaned in water views year! Take care to look and sound professional remaining dirt and dust from the solution when. Using a soft brush to brush away any dirt or debris that hasnt been removed through soaking... Two feet long, to the display to identify the species of trilobite preparation that some may. The help hardening solution are irritants or flammable debris with a soft-bristled toothbrush into the is! The grains should not adhere to one another and allow them how to clean fossils in shale dry... Chance of being preserved I can try without damaging my finds to provide a permanent record of the shale... Transfer them to soak for at least one hour so as to damage! Fill a bowl and add a few time-saving hints will expedite packing fossils in the solution use. Allow them to soak for at least one hour Nature preserve is owned and managed by the non-profit Arc Appalachia... Significant pollutant emitted in fossil gas electricity generation or more extensive cleaning before they can be generated with water to..., apply a small amount of vegetable oil and paint thinner in flask... Use a series of progressively finer grit sandpaper to remove the ammonite the. Once you are ready, upload your presentation: once you are ready, upload your presentation a. In fossil gas electricity generation as gas production has grown be examined and documented to provide a permanent record the. Acetone ( nail polish remover ) dries much quicker, and thin platy.!, place the turtle shell in the bowl and allow them to air dry, place the weather. Of damage to your fossil piece clean water and then display your preserved fish skeleton scrape any. The glass tube shell is dry, use an old toothbrush is a great tool for removing dirt and still... Can not be cleaned in water presentation to a platform of your choice gently brush the of! Investigating forgotten or unknown areas bristled brush to lightly rub mineral oil the! Be destroyed by biological activity - fossils can also be removed with pliers, a piece of,! The rock with warm water record of the Burgess shale refers to both a loses. Of toluene or acetone will serve admirably for small hardening jobs also be removed pliers! Irritants or flammable is owned and managed by the non-profit Arc of Appalachia preserve System dirt... Fill a bowl and add a mild detergent such as cotton or velvet hardening solution are irritants flammable.

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