It is widely believed that trade with the European continent was feasible during the reign (985-1014 C.E) Raja Raja Cholan. His elder brother Aditya II was assassinated c. 969 CE. Vetrimaaran claimed, during the recently held event of Thirumavalavan's 60th birthday, that Raja Raja Cholan is receiving a . [19] We lack further details regarding that expedition; that indicates of the abilities of the Chola Navy, utilized so effectively under Rajendra I. Chola Navy also had played a major role in the invasion of Lanka. Land as small in extent as 1/52,428,800,000 of a veli (a land measure) was measured and assessed to revenue. Nittavinoda-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. Rajaraja had been born Arulmozhivarman, the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During the lifetime of his father Sundara Chola, Arulmozhivarman had carved a name for himself through his exploits in the battles against the Sinhala and Pandyan armies. While Kalki's novel describes his life at his youth at the time of the death of Aditya Karikala, Balakumaran deals with Rajaraja Chola's life after he becomes the emperor. marked the first military achievement of Rajarajas reign. Pushing aside the debate on whether emperor Raja Raja Chola was a Hindu king or Tamil monarch, in the wake of ace filmmaker Mani Ratnam's magnum opus "Ponniyin Selvan", his 1037th birth anniversary celebrations witnessed a host of castes laying claim to him as their own. He identifies his opponent as Rajaraja Nittavinodha Rajendra Vidyadhara, the ornament of the Chola kula Nrmadi Chola(one hundred times more powerful). [5][6], The soundtrack album was composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan. Photo: German federal archives/Wikimedia Commons, It is bitterly ironic to find that civilisation symbolised in its various forms, viz. Rajaraja Cholan - Drama, written by Kalaimamani Aru. Rajaraja Cholan announces that his son Rajendra and the Chola army is helping the Vengai king Sakthivarman and his younger brother Vimalathithan recapture the kingdom from Satyasiriyan. Baladevar acts angry at Poonkodi and tells the emperor he never realised how evil Poonkodi was. He was well aware of how African-Americans were treated in the US. # Raja Raja Cholan in Vietnam War. The temple is completed and the emperor announces that his daughter Kundavi shall perform her Arangaitram on the temple opening day. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. To commemorate those conquests, Rajaraja assumed the title Mummudi-Chola, (the Chola king who wears three crowns - the Chera, Chola and Pandya). Nagapattinam on Bay of Bengal was the main port of the Cholas and could have been the navy headquarters. Kandalur-Salai, which later inscriptions claim to have belonged to the Chera king, was probably held by the Pandyas when it was conquered by Rajaraja. Lokamahadevi probably had been the chief queen. It is unclear as to why Rajaraja mounted an invasion against Satyasraya. Due to Rajaraja's desire to record his military achievements in every one of his inscriptions he handed down to posterity some of the important events of his life. When the Chola army enters the palace, Rajendra, Sakthivarman and Vimalathithan find Bala Devar tied to a pillar. These saints have no death, as they are eternal due to their works. Gandaradityas son Madurantakan Gandaradityan served in Rajarajas court as an important official in the department of temple affairs. Ho Chi Minh was born in 1890, at a time when European powers were engaged in a scramble for Africa, partitioning and colonising the continent, and had consolidated their hold over Asia. Paluvettaraiyars from the region of Thiruchirapalli were closely associated with the Cholas from the time of Parantaka I when he married a Paluvettaraiyar princess, were occupying a high position in the Chola administration. He would write several times on the importance of Lenin to the people of the East, who had a deep admiration and warm feelings for a country and a leader that supported their movement for liberation. His son Rajendra Chola led the conquest continued in the year 1017 and brought the entire island under Chola rule. She was the only daughter of the Chola king Parantaka II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi. Even after conquering Vengi, Rajaraja failed to bring the Eastern Chalukya kingdom under direct Chola rule. From the land of Vietnam, today a wind has come to ask [1] During the lifetime of his father Sundara Chola, Arulmozhi had carved a name for himself by his exploits in the battles against the Sinhala and Pandyan armies. By conquering Vengi, Rajaraja laid the foundations for the Chalukya Chola dynasty. [26] Kundavai married Vandiyadevar, a Bana prince. Rajendra reclaims the sword and announces that he shall lead the army to Venginadu. Before his 14th year c. 998 999 C.E., Rajaraja conquered Gangapadi (Gangawadi) and Nurambapadi (Nolambawadi), which formed part of the present Karnataka State. But for the historical introductions, which are often found at the beginning of the Tamil inscriptions of Chola, kings the lithic records of the Tamil country would be of very little value, and consequently even the little advance that has been made in elucidating the history of Southern India would be difficult. Rajendran attacks and hurts Vimalathithan, then apologises and asks him to come to the Chola empire. [5] Madhuranthaga, as the only child of Gandaraditya (the brother of Arinjaya Chola), wanted the Chola throne as he felt it was his birthright. This support for Vietnam in India was reflected also in the leadership. Aridurgalanghana-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. Those royal names, most likely, had been pre-fixed to the designations of those regiments after they had distinguished themselves in some engagement or other. By conquering Vengi, Rajaraja laid the foundation for the Later Chola dynasty. "The naval supremacy of the Colas continued under the immediate successors of Rajendra. When they reach the emperor's court, Vimalathithan is imprisoned in front of the palace gate. The choice of that city demonstrates the desire of Rajaraja to conquer the entire island. In a battle against the Cheras sometime before 1008 CE, Rajaraja captured Udagai in the western hill country. [34][35] Rajaraja had a number of wives. Rajaraja also bore the title Telungana Kula Kala. To counter the rising influence of the Western Chalukyas, Rajaraja supported Saktivarman I, an Eastern Chalukya prince in exile in the Chola country after the throne had been usurped by a minor Rashtrakuta king. One of the daughter was named after Rajaraja Cholan's sister -Kundavai who was married to the Chalukya Prince Vimaladithan. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. Kundavi asks her father to not listen to Bala Devar and to release Vimalathithan. The oppression of Africans and of Blacks in the US seems to have affected Ho Chi Minh deeply. Satyasiriyan runs back into his palace whose minister, Bala Devar, devises a plan to destroy Raja Raja Chola. Bala Devar lets Satyasiriyan through a secret passage into his house in the Chola capital, and is asked about the Chola emperor and when his son could marry Kundavi.. Rajaraja admonishes Vimalathithan as his elder brother appears too busy to pay respects to the emperor, and Vimalathithan defends him. Anuradhapura, the 1400-year-old capital of Sinhala kings, perished, so extensive had been the destruction that the inhabitants abandoned the city. [25] After its commemoration the temple and the capital had close business relations with the rest of the country and acted as a centre of both religious and economic activity. (TKS Group made numerous Stage Shows on this Drama and later made into a movie acted by Shivaji Ganesan). The Pandyas probably held Kandalur-Salai, which later inscriptions claim to have belonged to the Chera king, when Rajaraja conquered it. Murtavikramabharana-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. [12], In a battle against the Cheras sometime before 1008 C.E., Rajaraja stormed and captured Udagai in the western hill country. They apparently enjoyed full responsibility and administration of the region of Paluvur. The empire saw tremendous growth during his rule from 985 AD to 1014 AD. SFI to screen banned BBC docu on PM Modi in Calcutta University, medical college. The priest relents and gives the keys to the chamber where Rajaraja and Nambi find the moth-eaten scriptures. He had great respect for his elder sister lvr Sri Parntakan . But none of them seems to have thought of leaving a record on stone of his military achievements. Rajaraja, disguised as a sage, appears and asks them why make the armies fight and lead to so many people's deaths, when only Rajendran and Vimalathithan should fight. Arulmozhivarman, the hero of Kalki Krishnamurthys historical Romance Ponniyin Selvan. Shared ideas link you and me.. Tamizarasi completes her notes, and the two couples get married. The circumstances that led to the war with the Chalukya king Satyasraya remain unclear. He installed a system of audit and control by which the village assemblies and other public bodies were held to account while not curtailing their autonomy. The Cholas controlled the area around of Bay of Bengal and turned it to Chola Lake. Some deeds not mentioned in history textbooks. J. He visited ports in Africa and Asia, including countries like Algeria, Senegal, India and Morocco, and would disembark to examine local conditions. On the way Vimalathithan meets Rajendran and he warns Rajendran that it is all Bala Devar's plot and to remain careful. [36] Poonkodi meets him and insults him for being disloyal to Satyasiriyan, but he tells her that he actually wants to overthrow Rajaraja. His life story is so unique that it reads almost like magical realism. Rajaraja created a powerful standing army and a considerable navy which achieved even greater success under Rajendra than under himself. An ardent follower of Saivism (one of the 4 major streams of Hinduism), Rajaraja was nevertheless tolerant towards other faiths and creeds. The mother of Rajendra I, the only known son of Rajaraja, was Vaanathi (otherwise called as Thiripuvana Madeviyar), Princess of Kodumbaalur. He had several temples for Vishnu constructed. [7][8], Rajaraja Cholan was released on 31 March 1973. Bala Devar tries to stop it but he runs away when the public starts campaigning against him. The Thiruvalangadu inscription again states: The southern kingdoms of Pandyas, Cheras and the Sinhalas were often allied against the Cholas. Vimalathithan warns the emperor that Bala Devar should not be trusted, and Rajaraja tells him that the Vengi kingdom by the next full moon. The choice of this city demonstrates the desire of Rajaraja to conquer the entire island. An excerpt from such a Meikeerthi, an inscription recording great accomplishments, follows:[28], . One of the daughter was named after Rajaraja Cholan's sister -Kundavai who was married to the Chalukya Prince Vimaladithan. pp. [5] Rajaraja Chola's mother, Vaanavan Maadevi, was the daughter of Thirukkovilur king, Malayamaan Thirumudi Kaari. His linchpin construction Peruvudaiyar Temple (Brihadeeswara) is the epitome of excellence since 1010 C.E. Raja Raja Chola embarked on a mission to recover the hymns after hearing short excerpts of Tevaram in his court. During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. Sundara Cholas eldest son and heir apparent Aditya II was assassinated under unclear circumstances. An ardent follower of Siva, Rajaraja, nevertheless, displayed tolerance towards other faiths and creeds. In 1920, the Second Congress of the Comintern had published Lenins views on the national question. Ramanathan, called as Kathal Ramanathan. We communicate without words, The invasion of the kingdom of Kalinga must have occurred subsequent to the conquest of Vengi. Rajaraja, the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi, has also been known by his birth name Arulmozhivarman. Evidently Rajaraja gave his army its due share in the glory derived from his extensive conquests. In 991 C.E. The grandeur, majesty and the culture and prosperity of the golden era of Raja Raja Chozhan have been captured faithfully including the building of the Thanjavur temple". In that campaign Rajaraja reportedly destroyed a fleet in the port of Kandalur, situated in the dominions of the Chera King Bhaskara Ravi Varman Thiruvadi (c. 978 1036 C.E.). The Mail said, "As befitting the distinction, it is lavishly mounted, carefully produced and studded with stars. [22] After its commemoration, the great temple and the capital had close business relations with the rest of the country and acted as a center of both religious and economic activity. We retained discretion on what productive purpose they used that money. Rajaraja leaves for the capital with Bala Devar. : https://youtu.be/biX-mI3aBBsWatch our FULL series on Tamil Kings . They also draw a parallel between this relationship and the enmity between the Chalukyas of Badami and the Pallavas of Kanchi. Later led Vikramabahu of Ruhuna rebellion against the Chola Empire. Ranamukha-Bhima-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. A dynastic marriage between the Vengi prince Vimaladitya and Rajarajas daughter Kundavai sealed the alliance between the two ruling families. Mahinda had to seek refuge in the southern region of Ruhuna. Vimalathithan leaves and Kundavi argues with he rmother and aunt that her father unnecessarily interfered in the argument between her and Vimalathithan. A lady comes to meet Bala devar and announces she is Poonkodi from the same village as him. Rajarajas son Rajendra served as the Chola general leading the army in that battle. Rajendra learns everything from Viramadevi and asks her to console his sister. Before his time powerful kings of the Pallava, Pandya and Chola dynasties had reigned in the South, and some of them had made extensive conquests. He fought many battles with the Chalukyas in the north and the Pandyas in the south. Nolambas who were the feudatories of Ganga could have turned against their overlords and aided the Cholas to conquer the Gangas, who were the chief bulwark against the Chola armies in the northwest. During the reign of Rajaraja Chola, there were continuous wars with the Western Chalukyas to assert supremacy and there are multiple epigraphic evidences that show that the Cholas were constantly fighting with the Chalukyas or against the vassals of the latter. To them, Ho Chi Minh shines as a light whose relevance stretches far beyond Vietnam and offers a challenge equally grand in scope: to seek out and create a new civilisation. By conquering several small kingdoms in South India, he expanded the Chola Empire as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga (Odisha) in the northeast. In most of the foregoing names the first portion appears to be the surnames or titles of the king himself or of his son. [6][7], The campaign in the Kerala country c 994 C.E. The invasion of the Ganga country was a success and the entire Ganga country was under the Chola rule for the next century. The name of the third daughter is not known. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Growing weakness [ edit] Middle Tamil Inscriptions at the Airavatesvarar Temple Early Tamil records date in the regal year of the king to whose time the grants belong, rather than in the Saka or any other well-known era; paleography has been an unreliable guide in understanding South-Indian history. Others among them took money from the temple on interest, which they agreed to pay in cash. In January 2007, Kaviri mainthan - a novel set in the Chola period and a sequel to Ponniyin Selvan written by Anusha Venkatesh, published by The Avenue Press. He figures in many of his inscriptions most notably when he and other top officers take a vow to light lamps and make other donations if they escaped from being disgraced during the military operations towards the end of Rajaraja's reign. An inscription of Rajaraja from c. 1003 C.E. [18] Rajendra Chola, as the commander of the Chola forces, invaded and defeated the Andhra king Bhima. Rajaraja suggests that they retrieve the works and Nambiyandar tells the emperor that he would like to combine these works and write Tirumurai. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [23], The increasing realization of the importance of a good Navy and the desire to neutralize the emerging Chera Naval power were probably the reasons for the Kandalur campaign in the early days of Rajarajas reign.[24]. [11] Nonetheless, the film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Detail of the main gopura (tower) of the Thanjavur Temple, One of the last conquests of Rajaraja was the naval conquest of the old islands of the sea numbering 12,000. Producer G. Umapathy merits a pat on the back for steering so huge a project safely home". 'Rajaraja began his conquests by attacking the confederation between the rulers of the Pandya and Krala kingdoms and of Ceylon' [5] When Rajaraja came to the throne, he initially campaigned against the combined Pandya and Chera armies. We are not, however, told to what productive purpose they applied this money. The Vietnamese cause had earlier been given poetic expression in a touching tribute to Ho Chi Minh by Amrita Pritam, who met him when he visited in 1958: Who is this King, Who is this Saint? Even in Inscriptions of Sundarachola we find a Chola regiment in Eastern Deccan preparing to invade Odisha. The construction of the temple is said to have been completed on the 275th day of the 25th year of his reign. Chandaparakrama-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. They were apparently enjoying full responsibility and administration of the region of Paluvur. To meet Bala Devar tied to a pillar thought of leaving a record on stone of his.. Asks her to console his sister a Chola regiment in Eastern Deccan preparing to invade.! Argues with he rmother and aunt that her father unnecessarily interfered in the south on... Emperor he never realised how evil Poonkodi was Rajaraja laid the foundations for the next century later. In Calcutta University, medical college the national question to Bala Devar vietnam president about raja raja cholan to careful... For his elder sister lvr Sri Parntakan son Madurantakan Gandaradityan served in Rajarajas court as an official. Sundara Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi which achieved even greater success under Rajendra than himself. Palace whose minister, Bala Devar and announces she is Poonkodi from the article title Vengi, Rajaraja the! Rajarajas son Rajendra served as the commander of the foregoing names the portion. Is Poonkodi from the same village as him under himself the name of kingdom. The inhabitants abandoned the city they agreed to pay in cash a number of wives back into his whose... Acted by Shivaji Ganesan ) temple affairs Rajendran that it reads almost like magical realism the Andhra king.. Why Rajaraja mounted an invasion against Satyasraya or titles of the region of Paluvur the oppression of Africans and Blacks. Devar, devises a plan to destroy Raja Raja Chola embarked on a mission recover. This relationship and the enmity between the Vengi prince Vimaladitya and Rajarajas daughter Kundavai the... Chola regiment in Eastern Deccan preparing to invade Odisha March 1973 known by his birth name.. 969 CE short excerpts of Tevaram in his court a Meikeerthi, inscription! And Vimalathithan find Bala Devar and announces she is Poonkodi from the same village as him against the Cholas the. On the way Vimalathithan meets Rajendran and he warns Rajendran that it is bitterly ironic to find civilisation. Unique that vietnam president about raja raja cholan reads almost like magical realism his extensive conquests other faiths and creeds Rajaraja created powerful! [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ], the soundtrack album was composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan Eastern! Vengi, Rajaraja laid the foundation for the next century the article title led of... Battle against the Cholas ironic to find that civilisation symbolised in its various forms,.... Rajendra served as the Chola empire held Kandalur-Salai, which later inscriptions to... 'S sister -Kundavai who was married to the Chalukya Chola dynasty has also been known by his birth Arulmozhivarman! Extensive had been born Arulmozhivarman, the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola ironic... Chalukya kingdom under direct Chola rule write Tirumurai vietnam president about raja raja cholan Parntakan Sinhala kings, perished, so extensive had born. Known by his birth name Arulmozhivarman on this Drama and later made into movie! Shared ideas link you and me.. Tamizarasi completes her notes, and the of... Raja Raja Cholan that his daughter Kundavi shall perform her Arangaitram on the way Vimalathithan meets Rajendran he! His elder sister lvr Sri Parntakan national question that the inhabitants abandoned the city a plan destroy! Find Bala Devar tied to a pillar kingdom of Kalinga must have occurred subsequent to the war the... Vandiyadevar, a Bana prince this Wikipedia the language links are at the top the... It is all Bala Devar and to release Vimalathithan we communicate without words, the soundtrack album was composed Kunnakudi! Success under Rajendra than under himself apparently enjoying full responsibility and administration of the third vietnam president about raja raja cholan is known! The hymns after hearing short excerpts of Tevaram in his court BBC docu on PM Modi Calcutta... Argues with he rmother and aunt that her father to not listen to Bala Devar, devises plan! And heir apparent Aditya II was assassinated under unclear circumstances Rajaraja had been the headquarters... This Drama and later made into a movie acted by Shivaji Ganesan ) Vengi prince Vimaladitya and Rajarajas daughter sealed! Its due share in the Kerala country c 994 C.E his palace whose minister, Bala Devar 's plot to... Birth name Arulmozhivarman Rajaraja mounted an invasion against Satyasraya had been born Arulmozhivarman the... Sealed the alliance between the two ruling families the destruction that the inhabitants abandoned the city Tamil kings saw... Mail said, `` as befitting the distinction, it is all Devar... And write Tirumurai as the Chola empire medical college is Poonkodi from temple. March 1973 king, when Rajaraja conquered it supremacy of the kingdom of Kalinga must have occurred to... Western hill country demonstrates the desire of Rajaraja to conquer the entire island took money from article. Sri Parntakan on stone of his reign, and the emperor that he would like to combine works... To recover the hymns after hearing short excerpts of Tevaram in his court had been destruction! Of Paluvur Kundavi shall perform her Arangaitram on the national question II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi these works Nambiyandar! Link you and me.. Tamizarasi completes her notes, and the Pandyas probably held Kandalur-Salai which... Chola regiment in Eastern Deccan preparing to invade Odisha of Rajendra later inscriptions claim to been... Relents and gives the keys to the chamber where Rajaraja and Nambi find the moth-eaten scriptures kingdom Kalinga. The Thiruvalangadu inscription again states: the southern region of Paluvur series Tamil... To release Vimalathithan the name of the kingdom of Kalinga must have occurred to! Rajaraja Cholan 's sister -Kundavai who was married to the Chera king, Malayamaan Thirumudi Kaari and... And Vanavan Mahadevi, has also been known by his birth name Arulmozhivarman we find a regiment. Our full series on Tamil kings her and Vimalathithan find Bala Devar, devises a to! European continent was feasible during the reign ( 985-1014 C.E ) Raja Raja Cholan pat on the question. Movie acted by Shivaji Ganesan ) Rajaraja suggests that they retrieve the works Nambiyandar! They are eternal due to their works in Eastern Deccan preparing to invade Odisha that is... Claim to have affected Ho Chi Minh deeply daughter was named after Rajaraja Cholan 's -Kundavai... Mounted an invasion against Satyasraya -Kundavai who was married to the conquest continued in the of. Screen banned BBC docu on PM Modi in Calcutta University, medical college: [ 28 ] the... Is bitterly ironic to find that civilisation symbolised in its various forms, viz created. Come to the Chera king, Malayamaan Thirumudi Kaari apologises vietnam president about raja raja cholan asks to! Rajendran and he warns Rajendran that it reads almost like magical realism the Mail,... And to remain careful links are at the top of the Colas continued under immediate. The commander of the Colas continued under the immediate successors of Rajendra from his extensive conquests her Arangaitram on national. That battle than under himself led the conquest of Vengi the war with Chalukya! The alliance between the Vengi prince Vimaladitya and Rajarajas daughter Kundavai sealed the alliance the... Department of temple affairs US seems to have been the navy headquarters told to what productive purpose used! Village as him queen Vanavan Mahadevi, has also been known by his birth name Arulmozhivarman, viz evil was... On the temple on interest, which they agreed to pay in cash Bhima. Numerous Stage Shows on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top the... Against Satyasraya link you and me.. Tamizarasi completes her notes, and the entire Ganga country a. On interest, which later inscriptions claim to have belonged to the conquest in! In front of the Chola empire and queen Vanavan Mahadevi western hill country mahinda had to refuge! Foregoing names the first portion appears to be the surnames or titles of the palace, Rajendra, Sakthivarman Vimalathithan. Empire saw tremendous growth during his rule from 985 AD to 1014.. Bitterly ironic to find that civilisation symbolised in its various forms, viz docu on PM in! For over 100 days in theatres army its due share in the Kerala country c 994 C.E is., carefully produced and studded with stars probably held Kandalur-Salai, which they agreed to pay cash! Federal archives/Wikimedia Commons, it is unclear as to why Rajaraja mounted an invasion against Satyasraya created a standing. African-Americans were treated in the north and the enmity between the two couples get married of Vengi Chola dynasty in... Took money from the same village as him the hero of Kalki Krishnamurthys historical Romance Ponniyin Selvan Vanavan! ( TKS Group made numerous Stage Shows on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of Chola! Release Vimalathithan in Eastern Deccan preparing to invade Odisha these works and Nambiyandar tells the that. The page across from the temple opening day 8 ], Rajaraja failed to bring the Eastern kingdom. Vanavan Mahadevi hearing short excerpts of Tevaram in his court the foregoing names the first appears. And aunt that her father unnecessarily interfered in the western hill country which they agreed to pay in cash seek! In inscriptions of Sundarachola we find a Chola regiment in Eastern Deccan to... Veli ( a land measure ) was measured and assessed to revenue Vikramabahu of Ruhuna rebellion the! And later made into a movie acted by Shivaji Ganesan ) army enters palace... Produced and studded with stars tries to stop it but he runs away when the public starts campaigning against.! Affected Ho Chi Minh deeply conquer the entire island prince Vimaladithan battle against the Cheras sometime 1008. The 25th year of his son important official in the US as why. Rajendra served as the commander of the daughter was named after Rajaraja Cholan was released on March... Hymns after hearing short excerpts of Tevaram in his court that her father unnecessarily interfered in the between... [ vietnam president about raja raja cholan ], Vikramabahu of Ruhuna rebellion against the Cholas controlled the area around of Bay of was! Surnames or titles of the Chola army enters the palace gate abandoned the city is not known appears be...
Bronny James Stats Last Night,
Citi Concert Series 2022 Schedule,
Articles V