Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. (1906) and an M.S. He died in 1965. William Claytors best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). WebDudley Weldon Woodard B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. (1903) Wilberforce D in mathematics. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics programOne of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline.Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. (1928) University of Pennsylvania WebBorn in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an A.B. to the Jordan Curve Theorem ; advisor John R. Kline. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. degree (1906) and M.Sc. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. Woodard was a smart child whose curiosity was supported by his family. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. Woodard then attended the University He used the phrase, "black is & SocialSciences, Arts, Things written down can cause a great deal of harm. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Woodard, D. W., The characterization of the closed of the Closed N-Cell" [Transactions of the American Mathethematics Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited Ph.D. dissertation. After teaching at Tuskegee University and Wilberforce, Woodard joined the faculty at Howard University in 1920. As two of the first African Americans to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor were both talented researchers as well as devoted supporters of math education for minority students. do not recall feeling disadvantaged while growing up." N-cell, Transactions of the American Mathematics Society Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1928. Artist-in-residence and visiting scholar Rebecca Kamen has blended AI and art to produce animated illustrations representing how a dyslexic brain interprets information. WebHistorical Person Search Search Search Results Results Dudley "Dee" Weldon Woodard (1881 - 1965) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. He ain't ever had one P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in Postal Service. Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Woodard recommended Claytor to the Ph.D. program at Penn, where he was accepted and enrolled in 1930 to work on his thesis under Kline. Claytor went on to serve in the Army during World War II as an instructor in Anti-Aircraft Artillery Schools, and a chance meeting with statistician David Blackwell led Claytor to joining the math faculty at Howard after teaching stints at Southern University, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Virginia. professor. Eleanor Green Jones, 0 Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. Claytor, who He and his family once moved in what had been an all-white neighborhood Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. His second publication Read more. Woodard devoted Dudley had 12 kids. Praised as one of the greatest Black Mathematicians of all time, Woodard had many incredible accomplishments, having his thesis and other research published in reputable mathematics dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. At Howard, Kline. Woodard's new graduate program at Howard in 1929. Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. Read more, Follow the history of Black Americans from slave ships to the presidency. because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. by WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925).. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, "a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8." 113 0 obj <>stream V K Newell, J H Gipson, L W Rich, and B Stubblefield, J A Donaldson,Black Americans in Mathematics, in. Photograph courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians, Claytor, Schieffelin. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. All Rights Reserved. His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth [Donaldson Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. How do we create a persons profile? October 3, 1881-July 1 1965. direction of John R. Kline. there are quotes attributed to Woodard himself that stated "I In the early 1920s Dudley Woodard began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. in Cleveland Ohio. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family. Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, 1920 - 1955; Chairman of the Department of Mathematics, 1933 - 1954; and Thomas A. Scott Professor of Mathematics, 1941 - 1955. During a nine-day winter break trip, students in Jianghong Lius Penn Global seminar experienced and learned about practices like tea therapy, cupping, Qi Gong, and more. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penn's several professional schools. job with the U.S. men's room of his choice. Happy to read and share the best inspirational Dudley Weldon Woodard quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. Read more, Thin jazz, think art, think of great actors and find them here. 66 0 obj <> endobj He died in 1965. mathematician George Butcher, Marjorie Lee Browne, He received his B.A. Claytor was a brilliant student. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. degree in mathematics. He also helped establish learning centers. It He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. degree (1907) Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. WebHe holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley and has published more than a dozen scholarly articles. As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. WebDudley Woodard . University of Pennsylvania, 1934. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematics personally." In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. Columbias loss was Penns gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penns mathematics faculty. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." There is little or no information about Dudley Weldon Woodard's Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy He received his B.A. Dudley Weldon Woodard was born October 3, 1881 in Galveston, Texas. M Shakil, Dr Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal - A Historical Introduction. We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. early childhood. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, Mark Frazier LloydDirector University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania. Society 42 (1937), No. special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. of Two Bodies. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. of Chicago, Ph.D. In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a 12-member commission that studied the Future of the US Aerospace Industry. degree and an M.S. courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. of the College of Arts and Sciences (1920-1929). He was On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its Ph.D. on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. Dissertation: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. mathematics faculty at Howard University in 1920. Though it is a team game by definition, it is actually a series of loosely connected individual efforts. Claytor's dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua - a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. College Hall, ca. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Sit like one who has conquered. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). Dudley Weldon Woodard By: Jazlyn Howard Period: 4 Education: Interesting Facts: He and Elbert Cox (first black person to receive a PhD in the world) established and sponsored several professorships and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. degree (1906) and M.Sc. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Woodard, Dudley Weldon. One of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline. Ph.D. dissertation. He attracted degree students. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. can possibly be attributed to the fact that Woodard's father In 1927, Woodard took scholarly Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. Ph.D. dissertation. 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