They generate revenue for the federal government due to the high production and quality of oil deposited within the state. Israeli police clashed Wednesday with protesters rallying against the government's judicial reform programme which critics say threatens democracy, as lawmakers held a preliminary vote on the latest controversial bill. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Akwa Ibom is in a class of its own when it comes to pervasiveness of the media. This change in name was not enough for the people. In addition, it serves as an outlet for men to productively use energy to benefit everyone. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Annang and Oron. This 30,000 seater ultra modern multipurpose sports complex modeled after Allianz Arena has some unique features such as bullet proof VIP/VVIP sections, collapsible seats, two digital score boards, digital playback screens, digital flood lights, and 30 emergency exits. [20] This process is commonly used among women. [citation needed], Prior to the gradual abolition of slavery in Nigeria by British colonial authorities beginning in the mid-1880s, Ibibio society ranked people, in descending order, as freeborn (amanisong), strangers or later immigrants (ududung), and slaves (ifn). The dance is not only meant to entertain but as well as deliberate protest against what is regarded as male chauvinism, which is reflected in the vulgarity of some of the song texts. Asian Mbre Iban are dances performed by maidens who wish to inform unmarried men of the community how beautiful and eligible they are. They are concerned with issues and emergencies that pertain to the safety of the town as a whole. Ikot Uso Akpan Itam, a village in this clan has a waterfall that empties into a stream and there are trees that serve as an habitat for monkeys. [created_user_id] => 524 Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). But mysteriously, not a drop of blood is shed as the machetes cannot penetrate the skin of the dancers, or the bullets hurt any of the members of what is obviously a secret society. f&&(c.readyState="interactive");c.onreadystatechange=function(){"loaded"!==c.readyState&&"complete"!==c.readyState||d()};return c}var h={};return{load:function(b,a){if(u(b)){if(! string(16) "http://sager.sa/" History was made on the 27th day of August 2020 that the first-ever Ibibio Bible translation was presented at Ibom Hall in Uyo, the capital of Akwa Ibom. In some places in Akwa-Ibom it is a taboo for women to Before conducting any marriage ceremony theyre some traditional rituals that must be performed especially for the first daughter after the necessary rites are performed. ["Detail"]=> Omissions? Often people gave themselves or their children up as slaves when they could no longer provide for themselves or their families. Available via the MIT or new BSD license. The value, norms, and traditions were passed from the ancestors to the younger generation. Asian Uboikpa is translated to mean the proud and flamboyant maiden. The land is regarded as a safe haven for investment in the Gulf of Guinea and sub-Sahara Africa. Women's costumes use materials such as light colored cloth to represent the order of living in the village. ["ImageName"]=> He said: In line with the avowed decision to give every Nigerian a sense of belonging and participation in the forthcoming census, the commission launched the e-recruitment portal, where everyone had an opportunity to register and participate in the census, based on merit and experience, he added. It is said that when a woman commits adultery, she invokes the wrath of Ekpo Nka-Owo, an Ibibio ancestral spirit. It constitutes a major chunk of the nations oil-palm belt. Later, other churches were also introduced e.g. Mostly dances are carried out at festivals and important ceremonies. [12] The brothers settled close to each other and formed pact and ally or a affinity with each other and had children and devised a thoroughgoing mechanism for self-rule, maintenance of law and order, and effective political organization: Using some elements of culture and socio-religious organizations such as Ekpo, Ekpe, Ebre, Ibaan Isong, Akata, Nnabo, Ekong, Ikpaudoh and many others to enforce law and order and to put the masses of the population under control.[12]. They use a variety of masks to execute social control. However, when in 1967 the 12 state structure was established following the creation of states by the General Yakubu Gowon administration, the Mainland part of Calabar Province in the then Eastern Nigeria was merely part of the then South Eastern State. [13] New raffia is added to the mask each season, and is displayed in the off-season in a family or village shrine.[13]. 01 March 2023 | [introtext] => ::cck::6319::/cck:: array(1) { Performed by maidens at their prime, Asian Uboikpa has its exuberant appeal as it asserts the youthfulness, beauty, and innocence. WebThe 2023 Akwa Ibom State gubernatorial election will take place on 11 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Akwa Ibom State, concurrent with elections to the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The word 'Obong' in Ibibio language means 'Ruler, King, Lord, Chief, Head' and is applied depending on the Office concern. The language, lifestyle, food, and beliefs are all stated. }; Lying between Latitudes 4o 32 and 5o 33 North and Longitudes 7o 35 and 8o 25 East, the State is bounded on the East by Rivers State, on the West by Cross River State, on the North by Abia State and on the South by the Gulf of Guinea. It is believed that the Ibibio were the aboriginal people of Ibom settlement, founded by their forefathers, Ibom, after whom they named the village, Ibom. All Rights Reserved, Akwa Ibom State Association of Nigeria, (USA) Inc. National Secretariat, P. O. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has won the 25 February election in Akwa Ibom State. Atiku wins presidential poll in Akwa Ibom with 214, 012 votes. The dance is performed once a year. [0]=> Upon the death of Iman Ibom, his spirit metamorphose into the Iman Ibom clan deity The Itina Iman deity and oyot is the clan deity totem hence it is a taboo to kill or eat such mythical beast and Ebre is the totem of Ikono Ibom clan, they forbid the killing or maiming of this mythical animal. f)k.push(f);else{d(8,a+" -> "+e[p]);return}}g(k,c)}):d(9,f)},requireModules:g,requireOne:m,define:function(a,b){var c=D();if(!0!==l)null===c?w(49,""):w(49,D().getAttribute("src"));else{if(null!==c&&(c=c.getAttribute("src"),c in e)){e[c].setDefine(a,b);return}c=s.getActialLoading();u(c)?c in e?e[c].setDefine(a,b):d(46,c):q.push({deps:a,define:b})}}}}(),s=null,z=[],I=(new Date).getTime();t(window,"require",r,!1,27);t(window,"define",F,!1,28);t(r,"runnerBox",function(a){function b(a){x in a||(a[x]=m()); [20], Iduot is another form of body painting which symbolizes fertility. With the annual growth rate of the population projected at 3.4%, the 2016 projected population is estimated at 5,451,277 people as follows; Akwa Ibom falls within the tropical zone with a dominant vegetation of green foliage of trees and shrubs. [urls] => {"urla":"","urlatext":"","targeta":"","urlb":"","urlbtext":"","targetb":"","urlc":"","urlctext":"","targetc":""} This is actually so serious that the punishment for cheating is the death of the husband. The state takes its name from the Qua Iboe River which bisects the state before flowing into the Bight of Bonny. There is also the Ebre society women dance performed yearly during the harvesting of new yam. The pigment is taken from crushed camwood and then added to water which produces a red substance. Akwa Ibom State was created out of Cross River State in the year 1987 by the former military chief of staff General Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida. It is often done after the birth of a child. [20] Okon Umetuk in his article "Body Art in Ibibio Culture", states that, A 'dot' is regarded as the only perfect mark to indicate and summarize beauty in Ibibio culture.[20]. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. navigator.serviceWorker.register('pwa-service-worker.js') Iman had children and some of them migrated to expand the Iman Ibom clan such villages like Ikot Obioinyang, Afagha Effiate and the entire Iman Ibom clan. [citation needed], The Ibibio also believe in the same way in destiny, essien emana or uwa. Mbopo being the period a girl is confined, fattened and drilled on all aspects of home management in preparation for marriage. The cultural similarities tend to bind the More so, it is dubbed as the most developed and cleanest state in the southern region of Nigeria. [citation needed]. During their stay, the girls are fed well and not expected to do any labor. 84% 6% 50% 500 . Akwa Ibom is often described as a uni-cultural State where norms, taboos, customs and traditions are the same. This action did not yield the desired result. (2006) 3,920,208. [citation needed], The "Southeastern State" was later renamed Cross River State. The Ibibio people (English: /bbi/) are a coastal people in southern Nigeria. In 1983, after the break down of the 2nd Republic, a memorandum was sent to the then General Buhari administration demanding the creation of Akwa Ibom State. This was spearheaded by the Ibibio Union, a foremost Socio-Cultural organization which was a central platform for the people of this part of Nigeria. Nkerebe means looking for a husband. Efik: Northern Ibibio(Enyong); Eket: Southern Ibibio; Andoni-Ibeno: Ibibio Delta; Annang: Western Ibibio; and Ibibio: Eastern Ibibio. Peter Obi of the Labour Party came third with 132,683 votes. In addition to the raffia on the mask itself, performers also wear a knee-length raffia skirt. [20] Other styles may be indicative of age, marital status, or social standing. The shadow is not thought to be connected with the ethereal body but to be an emanation of the soul and therefore to be directly affected by any action on it. One that is often depicted is gangosa, a part of yaws. Tradition, interpreted in Ibibio Language, is 'Ikpaisong'. } According to the results announced, the former governor of the state polled a total of 115,401 votes to defeat his main rival, PDP's Barr. A collecting station for palm oil and kernels, it is also a local trade [citation needed]. Submit your stories now via social or: Welcome to the Pulse Community! The oil rich state produced the highest oil and gas on the country. [catid] => 4625 With a population of 5.451 million people spread across 31 local government areas, a 2012 UNESCO List posts an impressive 70.7 percent literacy level in the state, ranking it 7th among Nigerias 36 states. He could, however, reverse the situation if he consulted the Mbia Idiong, who alone could tell him what to do. 5. Akwa Ibom State currently covers a total land area of 7,249 square kilometers. The towns and villages in the Uyo local government area are segmented into 4 districts. [13] The most common type of mask is one made for the face with waist-length raffia attached. Other major towns include; Eket, Ikot Ekpene, Ikot Abasi, Oron, Abak, Itu, Etinan, Ibeno, etc. Akwa Ibom is within the tropical zone. WebThe three children of Ibom upon their final settlement, Etefia who is the principal actor in Ikono Ibom Uyo clan, settled in Ikot Oku Ikono and founded the Ikono Anyaan and Ikot } Back in the days, villages came up with some prohibited actions instituted by the leaders and more commonly known as taboos. WebBuilt by Akwa Ibom State Government. The area does not take into consideration disputed territories. It also promotes the motto of the Akwa Ibom people on chastity and good moral behaviour. According to the results announced, the former governor of the state polled a total of 115,401 votes to defeat his main rival, PDP's Barr. The state was created by the military regime of General Ibrahim Badamosi Babaginda on the 23rd of September 1987. Akwa Ibom lies between Latitudes 4o 32 and 5o 33 North and Longitudes 7o 35 and 8o 25 East. Atiku wins presidential poll in Akwa Ibom with 214, 012 votes. This was corroborated by oral testimonies by field workers who say that the core Ibibio people were of the Afaha lineage whose original home was Usak Edet in the Cameroons. WebThe Executive Chairman, Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service (AKIRS), Mr. Okon Okon Read More Celebrating Six Years Of Impactful Leadership The Board, Management, and Staff of Akwa Ibom State Internal Revenue Service (AKIRS) he Read More AKIRS Seeks Partnership With Local Government Revenue Committee On Personal Income Tax The Atlantic coastline located in the state stretches 129km from Oron in the East to Ikot Abasi in the West. According to the results announced, the former 27-Feb-2023 object(stdClass)#1108 (3) { Oko is the male dance, ferocious in nature. Voters were seen scampering for safety amid the fight as the corp members parked the election materials and stood in a corner waiting for the next. Where is Akwa Ibom State located in Nigeria? They all have shared a similar characteristics of social, traditional as well as cultural Milieu and formed the center of this study. The Ibibio people demanded the creation of their state after 40 years of agitating for the creation of a new state. Akwa Ibom has many more women dances such as Akan, Asamba and Uwok which is performed in the villages now and then. Corrections? if ("undefined" === typeof dlApi) { dlApi = {"target":"unknown/unknown","cookieInfo":"","no_gemius":1,"adsNoBanner":1,"noDfp":1,"tid":"EA-4719209"}; }. [18] Signs of baldness and walking sticks also show up often in order to portray symbols of karma and old age. c.length&&b(c,function(){});b.runnerBox.runElement(document)},0)}a({paths:d});l(window,"load",function(){v(48,"window.load");g();setTimeout(function(){v(48,"window.load -> 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= } Both the husband and the mother-in-law are expected to pay for the ritual. Voting in Unit 1 ward 10, Ikot Ebom primary school, Itu LGA in Akwa Ibom state has been reportedly halted following a fracas that erupted among the party agents. no_gemius: 1, The shadow is then speared, his blood is seen in the water in the basin and the man dies. [13] While the punishments are lighter today, a person caught stealing during the days of the Ekpo season in the 1940s would be killed by members of the Ekpo. The second dimension of Ibibio Religion centered on the worship, consultation, invocation, sacrifice, appeasement, etc. }. The State also has three distinct vegetation zones: the saline water swamp forest, the fresh water swamp forest and the rain forest. The inland city of Uyo is the state capital and is the site of a university (founded 1983). Substances such as the atido were used for eyelid decoration long before modern eye shadow. This dance is done by maidens between the age of 18 years and 25 years who have passed the Mbopo institution. They are reputed to be the first settlers in the present day South Eastern Nigeria. Last updated on May 9th, 2022 at 02:05 pm. Akwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. In some places in Akwa-Ibom it is a taboo for women to Average temperature of the State ranges from 23 to 31 degrees centigrade. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} Fr. Welcome to the Pulse Community! Rhythm and nature are both considerable motifs at play in the designs. [citation needed], Scattered through out each village were sacred lands, akai (forest). The State overflows with agricultural resources, which makes it a goldmine for investors. Masks used may be ones owned by deceased ancestors, ones made to look like ancestors, or ones made to resemble to village heroes. [20], Hair styles are another way for the Ibibio to symbolically mark certain occasions. The Ndok Ufok Ebe means the shame of a bad marriage. Governor Udom Emmanuel of Akwa Ibom State has voted at Awa Ward 1 in Onna Council and expressed delight over what he described as peaceful conduct of the exercise. Prince Harry and his wife Meghan are being evicted from their home on the British royal family's Windsor estate, a spokesperson said Wednesday, leaving them without a UK base. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Every place has its own laws, written or unwritten. }); For many, the creation of the State was a mark of justice, having been left out in earlier state creation exercises despite leading in the struggle for state creation in Nigeria, through the Ibibio Union, a foremost Socio-Cultural organization that served as a unifying platform for the people of this part of Nigeria. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. [19] Ikot Ekpene is a town in Nigeria known for its marketplace in which crafts are sold to both tourists and middle-class Nigerians. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! It has a population of 3,920,208 and a land area of 6,900 sq Km. Updates? Disputed territories are not included here. 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