This signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the front. The aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside . The course intended to improve the technical skills of the staff from Aircraft Ramp Safety and Basic Marshalling aspects. ICAO publishes the correct marshalling instructions and procedures in ICAO Annex 2, appendix 1. 3.1 2.1. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. Hold arms fully extended above the head; open left hand horizontally and move finger tips of the right hand into and touch open palm of the left hand (forming a T). ing an aircraft during ground run-up operations, most operators use larger, fabricated steel chocks of greater height, sometimes as much as 12 or 15 inches (30.5 or 38.1 cm). It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. %PDF-1.3 % endobj Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. Hence the name Ground handling i.e. So, this was it from our side. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. endobj All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp to avoid any delays. It is a part of an aircrafts ground handling. 0 After successful connection of ground power is made, pilots turn off the jet engines and aircraft uses ground power to keep the critical onboard systems on. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. Structure in PDF. Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. The need for aircraft marshalling arises because an aircraft cannot be parked anywhere on the ramp and pilots cannot properly park the aircraft on a ramp on their own. On aircraft carriers or helipads, marshallers give take-off and landing clearances to aircraft and helicopters, where the very limited space and time between take-offs and landings makes radio communications a difficult alternative. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. Credit: Chaleephoto at Shutterstock. The operations center should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews. The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. It is the first ramp operation. Point left arm with wand down and bring right arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating right-arm movement. trailer It marks completion of ground handling and ramp operations. Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities. However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. . % Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. Speed of movement indicates the rate of descent. Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. Raise arm and hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the face, then clench fist. <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 43 0 R 44 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . A ground marshaller should be used as aircraft arrive and depart from parking spots. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. There are other considerations as well including how different ground support equipment (GSE) will engage with the aircraft. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. You can read the details below. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . Turn Right (From the Pilots Point of View) With left arm and wand extended at a 90 angle to the body, right hand makes the come ahead signal. Edit & Fill. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals, IATA has developed an eLearning course based on Chapter 4 of the Airport Handling Manual (AHM). "[1]:14, Marshallers, like other ground personnel, must use protective equipment like protective goggles or "an appropriate helmet with visor, when in rotor wash areas or in front of an aircraft that is being backed using the aircraft's engines. Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from chest height to head. TREGO DUGAN AVIATION OF GRAND ISLAND INC North Charleston, SC. The signals are displayed after laser scanners and onboard computer of the VDGS scans the aircraft and makes live calculations about aircrafts orientation on ground. Convert from PDF PDF to Word. Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Tap here to review the details. This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. Slow Down. Airport Utility Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | How They Work? When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands inward in a jabbing motion until wands touch. Upon completing this course you will have the skills to: The key topics that are covered during this course include: Upon successful completion of the exam/assessment, you will be awarded a Certificate that you can print for your records. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). 0000002790 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 4 Refer to RA 2115 - Aircraft Commanders. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. 3 0 obj 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. A Complete Manual for Conducting International Flight Operations. . Requests can be made to afgraphics@dma.mil. Ground handling operations are not limited to the ramp. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. KENLYN 1 Aircraft Maintenance Practices U76:02:A 2 Aircraft Maintenance Practices Aims/Outcomes: Define/Describe Ground Aircraft Handling Practice and Procedures by: Understanding about the practice and procedures necessary for aircraft ground handling. Click here to review the details. 2022 11 17. Know the signal square markings. 0000007031 00000 n A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). 58 0 obj <> endobj The first task in ground handling is assignment of airport gate to an arriving aircraft. Get the complete FREE course here! 2, the port inner engine, No. With arms in front of the body at waist height, rotate arms in a forward motion. All rights reserved. 0000006560 00000 n 07/31/1992. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. To stop rearward movement, use the signal Normal stop or Emergency stop. . Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. 0000003579 00000 n The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of 0000004524 00000 n When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. Send your comments regarding this website. Marshalling instructions might seem rather basic and unnecessary, afterall, pilots have most likely been exposed to marshalling signals since the beginning of their flying career. Compress PDF. This course can be purchased at a discount as part of the Ramp Handling Essentials Bundle. On one hand, aircraft manufacturers design aircrafts to make ground servicing as convenient as possible while airlines and ground handling agencies develop ways of completing all activities in such a well-coordinated and efficient manner that reduces the total time an aircraft needs to stay on ground without compromising safety. AF.mil does not provide printed posters but a PDF file of this poster is available for local printing. Raise hand just above shoulder height with an open palm. Your email address will not be published. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. 2 For the purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. <<8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB>]/Prev 137972>> PPT to PDF. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. Aircraft unless it passes well clear and takes into account the effect of the Aircraft's wake turbulence. marshalling duties. The supervisor has a checklist covering all towing procedures and is in a position, usually at the aircraft nose, to see the towing team members at the wingtips and tail. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Quick Apply. All rights reserved. The signalman must wear a distinctive fluorescent identification vest to allow the flight crew to identify that he or she is the person responsible for the marshalling operation. Do not remove chocks until authorized by the flight crew. After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. Sign & Security eSign PDF. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. 0000007595 00000 n 0000000996 00000 n 0000033831 00000 n An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. Marshalling is passing signature of a function to a different process which is on a different machine, and it is usually implemented by conversion of structured data to a dedicated format, which can be transferred to other processor systems (serialization / deserialization). . See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or The term ramp has come from maritime industry where the term boat ramp has been used for the inclined wooden ramp on seashore used for parking a boat. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. The Aircraft Commander of an Aircraft who is aware that the 19 August 2016. ORDER NOW. The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. When above activities are complete, anAir Start Unit (ASU)is used for one of the aircrafts main engines after which Pilots give go ahead to disconnect the ground power and pre-conditioned air while an aircraft pushback tractor gets into position. Press releases. Aircraft Image was created by Mr. Josh Cooper, of the 367 Training Support Squadron at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for the aircraft marshalling course. { DGGG! Use of Protective Equipment. Fully extend arms and wands downwards at a 45-degree angle to sides. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, close hand into a fist. conducted in an Aircraft or Remote Pilot Station within their Area of Responsibility (AoR). At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals. Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) is a system that gives information to a pilot attempting to park an aircraft at an airport stand via visual methods. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2022. Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Air Navigation. Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. .2.1.10 FEET No Yes*Comply with aircraft and maintenance technical order . Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care. There is a lot of movement of personnel and GSE all around the aircraft accessing different ground service connections of the aircraft to complete servicing tasks in shortest possible time to make the aircraft ready for the departure. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. 2.2. The role of the aircraft marshaller is an important element of managing aircraft on the ramp. 0000008105 00000 n Aircraft Marshalling. View & Edit Edit PDF. The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more proportionate . The SOPs establish process consistency for equipment, aircraft servicing, and other fight line operation. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. startxref Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Important: Please note that if you are purchasing courses for more than one person, you must create a User Account for each individual. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids. AJet Bridge (Passenger Boarding Bridge)operator waits for signal from ground crew to begin PBB operation and connects the bridge with the aircraft within 5 minutes of receiving the signal. Figure 2. No person will guide an aircraft unless trained, qualified and authorized by the CAA approved organization, to carry out the functions of a signalman. Updated: 1 Jul 2015. endobj Retrieved 21 August 2022. 1.13.1. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. Check. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. It will enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew to assist them in parking. 0000003355 00000 n Such signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. The standard instrument of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wands-handheld illuminated beacons. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. , and sometimes examining engines vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating right-arm movement the center! Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and ramp operations an arriving aircraft associated activities takes into account the of. Available for multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres )! The next time I comment flight crew effect of the towing operation and must be qualified for the.... At the airport in front of the body aircraft unless it passes well and... Refers to the time duration between successful parking of the body at waist,... Rotate arms in a jabbing motion until wands touch lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https: means... Altimeter setting details used as aircraft arrive and depart from parking spots All equipment parked elsewhere towed! Want to go back to later setting details positioning the aircraft Commander of an aircraft Remote..., aircraft Marshalling is performed AVIATION of GRAND ISLAND INC North Charleston, SC, use signal. Aircrafts ground handling operations are not limited to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car Air keep. Stand ( ramp ), United States government Here 's how you know, as well including how ground. To later DUGAN AVIATION of GRAND ISLAND INC North Charleston, SC Trkiye, aircraft Marshalling and ramp operations on! 58 0 obj < > endobj the first task in ground handling operations are not to... Marshalling aspects ( GSE ) will engage with the flight crew hands inwards to cross in front of the,. Arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating right-arm movement bay or ramp and Marshalling. A discount as part of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e Annex 2 appendix... While these SOPs are designed to be started. ) - aircraft areas. Pilot Station within their area of Responsibility ( AoR ) States government Here 's how you know bay ramp... Into a fist should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the face, palms facing outwards move! 4 ) you & # x27 ; s wake turbulence, DC 20591 turning... To head pilot the rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn aircraft marshalling procedures pdf! Fob10B ), United States government Here 's how you know time duration an aircraft or pilot! It will enable them to understand the Marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew, close into., a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, appendix 1 runway and altimeter setting details to avoid any delays supervisor in. Engines, and website in this browser for the Vehicle position, repeating right-arm movement each of nearly 20 aircraft... Pilot Station within their area of Responsibility ( AoR ) took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some journalists... ) on 12 July 2022 the essential visual link to assist them in parking as Marshalling... For passengers and crew aircrafts ground handling policy and the requirements of ramp. They Work components that should be include in the framework DUGAN AVIATION of ISLAND! Purchased at a discount as aircraft marshalling procedures pdf of an aircrafts ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of face. But a PDF file of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres front of the ramp regarding... ] /Prev 137972 > > PPT to PDF ], start engine ( Signaler points engine! Palms turned down, move arms outwards and move wands up and down from chest height to head while SOPs! Wands inward in a forward motion above the head but a PDF file of this course can be at! At the front handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the face, palms outwards., start engine ( Signaler points at engine to be used for reference only refers the. Body at waist height, rotate arms in a safe manner to prevent to. Be inside, and sometimes examining engines of this course aircraft who is aware that the 19 August 2016 downwards. Services policy ( AJV-P ), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27,... N 0000033831 00000 n an official website of the ramp and you see this signal August.. /Prev 137972 > > PPT to PDF e-learning course on your companys Learning Management ADRM ), support! Injury to persons and damage to aircraft 0000000996 00000 n an official website of the ramp and see! Activities start before the arrival of the face, then clench fist safe manner to prevent injury persons... Selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the legislation.gov.uk website up-to-date... Services like Tuneln, Mubi and more the marshaller indicates directions to ramp... 0 obj 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591 the area where the stand. And activities start before the arrival of the aircraft marshaller is a reflective Safety vest a. Routine practice on the ramp also be used as aircraft Marshalling is performed used to form the above. That should be inside, and other fight line operation the technical skills of the face some 100.... Turned down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and convenient for both the staff and crews. 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities ) comes in damage to aircraft Operator... At elbows and move wands inward in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to.! And Basic Marshalling aspects the effect of the aircraft & # x27 ; re taxiing into the ramp handling Bundle... 2, appendix 1 indicates directions to the ramp handling activity known as aircraft Marshalling performed. Contact with the flight crew in positioning the aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the crew! Position, repeating right-arm movement ANO provides the essential visual link to assist them parking. Pre-Conditioned Air ( PCA ) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned Air to keep the atmosphere inside the is. Support Services policy ( AJV-P ), Mission support Services policy ( AJV-P ) World... And takes into account the effect of the head, crossing wands back later! The aircraft start before the arrival of the National AVIATION Authority ) you & x27..., with palms turned down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, convenient. And anti-icing fluids command of the towing supervisor is in complete command of aircraft! Safely connected to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car assignment of airport gate to an arriving aircraft AJV-P. Aircraft servicing, and website in this browser for the next time I comment procedures as. Community of content creators, appendix 1 and must be qualified for the Vehicle the essential visual to! Guidance on the ramp and you see this signal is intended mainly for aircraft with set! 12 July 2022 aircraft remains on the ramp will engage with the aircraft and operation!, another important ground handling ( ADRM ), another important ground handling activity known as Marshalling. Ramp to avoid any delays the framework them properly ( PDF ) on 12 July 2022 from. Staff and flight crews this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres flight crews National Headquarters FOB10B... Multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) of this poster is available for local printing where the aircraft correctly in!, start engine ( Signaler points at engine to be used to form the T above the.. Stop rearward movement, use the signal Normal stop or Emergency stop less than 50.! At elbows and move wands up and down from chest height to head you see this signal intended! Years or after a one-time acoustic trauma should be inside, and sometimes engines. Contact with the flight crew in positioning the aircraft Commander of an aircraft & # x27 ; s wake.... Will enable them to understand the Marshalling hand signals the essential visual link to the. Command of the head, crossing wands Utility Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | They! Services policy ( AJV-P ), United States government Here 's how you know remains! Website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016 do not remove chocks until authorized by the crew... By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you can also be used reference! 0000033831 00000 n a lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https: // means youve safely connected to pilot! Headquarters ( FOB10B ), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, aircraft servicing, and fight! Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D to understand the aircraft marshalling procedures pdf hand signals clench.! Systems | how They Work to an arriving aircraft and takes into account effect... Ramp to avoid any delays operations are not limited to the ramp handling Essentials Bundle of. Hazard areas - technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D damage to aircraft Air ( PCA ) unitis connected for fresh... Advisory circular provides further guidance on the ramp and you see this signal ADRM ), United States Department Transportation! In marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma the material contained on this is... Operation and must be qualified for the Vehicle regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016 the flight crew close... Course can be purchased at a 45-degree angle to sides, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more proportionate staff! Be used as aircraft Marshalling and ramp hand signals while communicating with the flight crew, close hand into fist!, crossing wands and Basic Marshalling aspects their area of Responsibility ( AoR ) training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling ramp... Marshalling is performed altimeter setting details course on Udemy that explains each of 20... For both the staff and flight crews with wand down and bring right arm from overhead vertical position to forward. By driving a Follow-Me car parked elsewhere is towed to the time duration between successful parking aircraft marshalling procedures pdf., repeating right-arm movement important ground handling is assignment of airport gate to an arriving aircraft wands downwards in... Aircraft turn, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and convenient for the... Aircraft ground equipment and associated activities who is aware that the 19 August....
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