There is something restless and unstable about this mysterious opening. Schumann - Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. Eduard Krger, who reviewed Schumann's Second Symphony (Op. I agree the 2nd should be heard more often, but it is the toughest of the Schumanns, especially for the violins (the Scherzo is a real virtuoso piece). Some incredibly sublime music was written in the shadow of Beethoven. Beethoven's symphonies were still being digested by a variously admiring, comprehending and baffled world, but there was something monstrous about the gauntlet the ninth symphony had thrown down. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Music, in fact, was not nearly so highly prized in Dresden as literature and the visual arts. It was better received after a second performance some ten days later. Schumanns second symphony has always been one of my favorites ever since I heard it for first time many years ago. 52 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2BD36315EB4D9F40A27CC2D39F13909C><124304C3933234439B6AA4216F32D4A9>]/Index[30 38]/Info 29 0 R/Length 102/Prev 92908/Root 31 0 R/Size 68/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The third movement (Adagio espressivo) begins with what sounds like the most heart-wrenching and Schumann-esque of melodies. The first movement is full of this combativeness, is very moody and rebellious in character.". His high-school reunion is coming up and he's unemployed, unmarried and without a date. Tight energy and intense passage work in brilliant 16th notes create a busy scene. Untrue. CATALOGUE NO: 82876 57743 2. The Symphony No. He started composing the work just before that second visit to Cologne, beginning the first movement November 2. The Symphony in C major by German composer Robert Schumann was published in 1847 as his Symphony No. A small episode for strings, horn and trumpet injects a reflective mood before the opening melody is repeated. 7 in F Major, Op. Press J to jump to the feed. W hen Robert Schumann composed his Second Symphony in 1845, he was suffering from deep depression. But it's the finale that's the most original shape. Clara encouraged him to write symphonic music, noting in her diary, "it would be best if he composed for orchestra; his imagination cannot find sufficient scope on the piano His compositions are all orchestral in feeling My highest wish is that he should compose for orchestrathat is his field! On his doctors advice, they moved to Dresden, quieter, more conservative in its artistic tastes and, Robert recorded, with a more benign climate, presumably refer- ring to its less humid weather. The sketch for the C-major Symphony took less than a weeks effort, but its completion, delayed by bouts of failing health and, worse, flagging self-confidence, took nearly a year. "Trumpets and drums have been sounding in my mind . Suite 600 "[3], Schumann sketched the symphony in four days from 23 to 26 January and completed the orchestration by 20 February. Subreddit for people who love the sitcom Frasier. Or listen to this moment earlier in the movement). this forward urge that for example Wolfgang Sawallisch in a classic recording with the Staatskapelle Dresden so admirably rendered, flickers on and . As bad luck would have it, their quarters there afforded a view of a nearby . Sadly, this affirmation of life was not to remain. 1. As we move into the expositions first theme, notice the obsessive repetition of the double-dotted rhythmic motive. 1, Mozarts Symphony No. Nor, as things turned out, did it matter where he lived. "With the Paramount+ Frasier reboot, you're getting the actor you know and love in his most famous role, but you're not getting much else," revealed an insider. A moment later, fugal counterpoint brings us back to the world of Bach. [8] The first movement was described by the composer as a "summons to awakening", and "The vernal passion that sway men until they are very old, and which surprises them with each year. 60 for organ. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Hablas espaol? The truth is, you couldn't: not Mendelssohn, not Berlioz, not Spohr, not even Schubert (whose own ninth symphony was brought to the public for the first time by Schumann and Mendelssohn in 1839) attempted anything like the ninth. With its rapid walking bass line and weaving contrapuntal lines, it is easy to hear this trio as an homage to Bach. Hi all, The AutoSave Draft feature is now disabled across the site. Intensely relieved after the First Symphony's triumphant premiere in 1876, Brahms set off the following summer for the lakeside resort of Prtschach in the Austrian Alps where, almost 2023 Los Angeles Philharmonic Association. Calvin Dotsey. This foggy and uncertain opening initiates a great symphonic journey which culminates in ultimate triumph in the final movements coda. 3, Schumann- Symphony no. The final movement(Allegro molto vivace) kicks off with a flourish. Forced by a hand injury to abandon a career as a pianist, Robert Schumann went on to become one of the world's great composers. 1844 was the year that Clara, Schumann's wife and virtuoso pianist, toured to Russia. A second subject, relaxed and resigned, concludes the exposition. In 1846, this symphony was premiered by Schumann's close friend Mendelssohn. The following Allegro ma non troppo is a study in perpetual motion, most of it generated from a simple four note ostinato theme which is treated with something like the same obsessiveness with which Beethoven developed the Fate motive in the first movement of his Fifth Symphony. He mumbled something about it being worse than the Dresden premiere of Schumann's Second Symphony." . Robert Schumann, in full Robert Alexander Schumann, (born June 8, 1810, Zwickau, Saxony [Germany]died July 29, 1856, Endenich, near Bonn, Prussia [Germany]), German Romantic composer renowned particularly for his piano music, songs (lieder), and orchestral music. He had started to feel the first effects of the syphilitic infection that would eventually kill him; he wrote that his illness hearing problems, depression, dizziness, rheumatism is inscribed in the fabric of the piece. . 1 & 2 (Re-orchestrated by Mahler) - Alsop. We know now that the musical voices playing in Schumanns mind were the first echoes of theSymphony No. In between, Israeli pianist Alon Goldstein plays Rachmaninoff . 104. The second trio contains a fascinating musical cryptogram. Later, this vintage melody is shared by the oboe and swells to a surging climax against poignant trills from the strings. . 61, although it was the third symphony he had completed, counting the B-flat major symphony published as No. WORKS: Symphony No. His Third, the Rhenish, was completed in 1851 during a brief, stable period - a move from Dresden to Dsseldorf in 1850 as the city's municipal music director boded well both for him and his even more celebrated pianist wife, Clara. season 6 episode 2 called "Frasier's Curse". In his free time, Timothy Judd enjoys working out with Richmonds popular SEAL Team Physical Training program. Visita nuestra pgina web en espaol. endstream endobj startxref He also taught the instrument, rapidly . Things (IOT). 38 "Spring" (with Score)Composed: 1841Conductor: Zubin MehtaOrchestra: Wiener Philharmoniker00:00 1. It looks like you're new here. The second episode is largely stormy, in which the Bach theme of the Adagio returns, as despairing as ever, but now also full of anger and agitation. 1; Symphony No. Robert Schumann (June 8, 1810 - July 29, 1856) was the arch-Romantic composer, thoroughly committed intellectually and emotionally to the idea of music being composed to register the feelings, thoughts and impressions garnered by a sensitive spirit on its journey through life. His symphonies are considered masterpieces amongst German romantic symphonic works. The trumpets and drumswhich played in Schumanns mind are set free. Environmental Issues, Home Automation & Internet of The Baltimore Symphony conductor reconnects with the composer's symphonies, probing for a deeper meaning within this widely performed but still misunderstood music. Schumann said that he had started to feel better by the time he wrote the finale, but the whole of the second symphony bears witness to an astonishing creative vigour and strength that Schumann found at one of the most difficult times of his life. Now, coming after the darkness and despair of the Adagio, this rhythm creates a powerful sense of self-assertion, as if the composer is announcing- Es lebe Schumann, Schumann soll leben!. Listen to the way the opening intervals evoke a sense of longing which only increases with statements by the solo oboe and bassoon. It's especially thrilling when the composer is on stage to conduct the work. US PREMIERE: March 26, 1859. 1) The inspiration for the work came after travelling in Russia. 3; Symphony No. In its pathos, expressivity and long-breathed lines, it is the quintessential Romantic slow movement, but throughout the movement the independence of voices and the echoes of the Baroque master recall the influence of Bach. 3. Oh, and for a really stinging version of Schumann's Second Symphony, consider Sinopoli again, only this time leading the Vienna Philharmonic on the Deutsche Grammophon label. Eventually, we think we will settle here again. It didnt happen. The music eventually collapses back into the darkness of C minor, the key of the slow movement. 1 in B-flat major, Op. Visita nuestra pgina web en espaol. Things are going real bad for Dr. Frasier Crane. A long pedal point in the bass brings a return to the strong first theme and recapitulation. There, in the beauty and quiet of the countryside, Brahms completed his Second Symphony. He established a business selling and hiring out sheet music and pianos, as well as repairing pianos. Learn how your comment data is processed. 2, Concertante for Violin, Piano and Strings, Hans Gl- Symphony no. Gramophone Collection: Schumann's Second Symphony Richard Whitehouse Wednesday, November 20, 2019 Nine decades of recordings reflect changing attitudes to Schumann's Second, finds Richard Whitehouse. Trumpets and drums have been sounding in my mind for quite a while now; I have no idea what will come of it, he recorded. 2, Robert Schumann- Symphony no. Many of his best-known piano pieces were written for his wife, the pianist Clara Schumann. Rest finally comes in the exquisite third movement, structured around a stunning theme introduced by violins. With spirited,feisty energy, the winds state the main theme in the wrong key before being pulled forcefully into the correct key by the full orchestra. The decision to disable the feature was made via a poll last year. 120 that Schumann worked on late in 1851 was actually a revision of the work he composed a decade earlier as his Second Symphony. He was indeed a confident, masterful self for a brief time less than a year thereafter, after which the darkness would again begin to close in around him. 4. I gather not. In October 2016 the first recording was released with Schumann's second symphony and his cello concerto featuring Jan Vogler as solist. The second trio, the most heart-wrenching and Schumann-esque of melodies. Schumann was born into a devoted family based in Zwickau, 40 miles . Two decades elapsed before Get tickets and more information at houstonsymphony.org. It was 1985. What follows is one of the most tender and miraculous moments in any symphony. On his doctor's advice, Schumann and his wife moved to Dresden, which was a quieter, more conservative city, and Robert recorded, "with a more benign climate," presumably referring to its less humid weather. Gradually, more voices join this new song and the musical temperature rises. The way they are fused together amounts to a symphonic solution that's definitively Schumann's own. A reference to the third movements main theme returns in the solo clarinet (31:42). Thanks for this input; it made the performance I just attended even more enjoyable. Hilbert Circle Theatre Schumann melts the boundary from the introduction into the main allegro through a masterly transition that pulls the rug from under you, and he makes the whole first movement rhythmically and harmonically unstable, so the tunes you hear on the surface are being continually buffeted by strange undercurrents and disturbances. 2, Op. season 6 episode 2 called "Frasier's Curse", Music Production Commercial Shame that this work isnt as well known as the first and third symphonies. For details on how we use cookies, see our. The delay in putting it in place was due to a bug/update issue. 1 in 1841, and the original version of his D minor symphony of 1841 (later revised and published as No. Originally, each movement had its own title, with the first movement nicknamed "The Beginning of Spring", the second "Evening", the third "Merry Playmates", and the last "Spring in Full Bloom". The Finale explodes into life, with a fortissimo scale for all the strings, followed by a bracing and very fast march with a striking resemblance to Es lebe Sarastro, Sarastro soll leben (Long live Sarastro, Sarastro shall live!) from The Magic Flute; a celebration of life that very much sets the mood of the movement. This motive contains vague echoes of the sunny opening of Mendelssohns Italian Symphony. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. I surmise that the piece is excellent and unique for its time, the brothers relish the Composer and the works of the Composer, I am guessing all the other works of the Composer were well received, this piece too is excellent but was not understood at the time by that audience, and the Frasier brothers felt the Composer was not understood nor appreciated for perhaps his genius. Notable artists and events will include the Orchestra of St. Luke's and pianist Lang Lang playing Saint-Sans' Piano Concerto No. 4). This tune is yet another allusion, to Beethoven's song-cycle An die ferne Geliebte, music that originally set the words "Take them then, these songs". Mahler re-used the second and fourth songs in his First Symphony. 4, Lost Generation- Music of Ullmann, Schulhoff and Tausky, Spring Sounds, Spring Seas Listening Room, Gl- Symphony no. With Mendelssohns encour- agement, the task was finally completed and Mendelssohn led the premiere with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra on Novem- ber 5, 1846. Schumann's symphony is a gift of a new kind of symphonic song for the mid 19th century. Gustavo Dudamel, the 41-year-old superstar conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, starting a two-week cycle of Schumann's four symphonies. At this time, he wrote a letter to Mendelssohn describing his inner plight, I lose every melody as soon as I conceive it; my mental ear is overstrained. Mendelssohn led the premiere at the LeipzigGewandhaus onNovember 5, 1846. Follow- ing the breakdown, Robert and Clara left Leipzig where, despite the Schumanns participation in the citys social and artistic life, Robert could find no peace, as he wrote to a friend, and where he taught with little pleasure or aptitude at the Conserva- tory. John Eliot Gardiner/Orchestra Rvolutionnaire et Romantique: the blazing colours and ferocious imagination of Schumann's symphony revealed with fiery passion from Gardiner. Location: *$ N =a-Hg I . In this final movement, following a shadowy C minor cadence, the Beethoven motive propels the music forward towards its triumphant conclusion. A solemn trumpet call opens the first movement(Sostenuto assai- Allegro, ma nontroppo) amid shifting undercurrents in the strings. The third symphony, also known as "Rhenish" (Rheinische) celebrated it's premiere in 1851 in Dusseldorf. 54 (Sheet Music) Watch on. Moreover, the many hours Schumann had spent in silence working on contrapuntal studies had forever changed his working methods. 1, Schnberg- Verklrte Nacht, Brahms- Serenade no. Less than a year after the successful premiere of Johannes Brahms' First Symphony on November 4, 1876, the composer left Vienna to spend the summer at the lakeside town of Prtschach on Lake Wrth in southern Austria. He has published widely on 19th- and early 20th-century music, including in The Journal of Musicology, The Musical Quarterly, The Musical Times, and Music & Letters. Her father ( 1785-1873) studied theology at the University of Wittenberg and settled in Leipzig in about 1814. Even in its original form, the D-minor Symphony . nE10.jYcp'b{R Z+/^Rcl 1D84#?0 ]$% The strategic shift above can be ascribed to his intensive study of counterpoint in the same year with his wife, Clara Schumann. 32 E. Washington St BBC Radio 3's CD Review Building a Library, "Schumann: Symphony No. Robert Schumann: Symphony No. The following once transpired on network television. Daverio, John, and Eric Sams. From what little information I've managed to find & knowing what I know of the show, and working backwards/deducing, the second presentation of the symphony was received much better than the first presentation. of artists that have been wrought by the pandemic. Yet despite Schumann's protestations, this isn't a piece that mawkishly wears its heart on its sleeve. With Mendelssohn's encour- agement, the task was finally completed and Mendelssohn led the premiere with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra on Novem- ber 5, 1846. May 19 - 20, 2023. So begins a song of thanks to Clara, a gesture Schumann will soon make explicit. 2023 The Listeners' Club. [7] Schumann made some revisions until the definitive full-score of the symphony was published in 1853. Reference is made on Frasier. I TRIED TO POST BUT GOT A REPEATING ERROR MESSAGE. Aided by the sumptuously rich playing of the Staatskapelle's strings, and its implacable brass, these are . The work ultimately came to be admired in the nineteenth century for its "perceived metaphysical content",[4] but the symphony's popularity waned in the twentieth, owing to its unusual structure.[4]. 0 In Gregory G. Butler, George B. Stauffer, and Mary Dalton Greer. Between December 12-18 he quickly sketched the general outline. For several days drums and trumpets in the key of C have been sounding in my mind. This view has been challenged, and the call of a Leipzig nightwatchman has been mentioned as an alternative source.[6]. On 4 January 2014 broadcast of BBC Radio 3's CD Review Building a Library, music critic Erica Jeal surveyed recordings of the Symphony No. The development section begins with a sudden harmonic turn. After several attempted suicides, he entered an asylum in 1853, remaining there until his death. Eventually those trumpets and drums formed a striking motto, which pervades the entire work. Around this time, Schumann embarked on an extensive study of Bach's counterpoint and completed his Six Fugues on Bach, Op. Above an endlessly self-reinventing and re-developing melody in the strings, we hear a simple and declamatory theme. (Actually, it would be Schumanns third completed symphony. ), Here is something truly symphonic, a gesture worthy to introduce a great work, I sketched it at a time when I was ailing, and I may well state that it was, as it were, the power of resistance of spirit that has influenced my work, and by which I have tried to prevail against my physical condition. This forward urge that for example Wolfgang Sawallisch in a classic recording with the Staatskapelle & # x27 s. 5, 1846 were the first echoes of the Staatskapelle Dresden so admirably rendered, flickers on and is moody! Passage work in brilliant 16th notes create a busy scene the call of a nearby I TRIED to POST GOT. Decade earlier as his Symphony No gift of a nearby Wiener Philharmoniker00:00 1 incredibly sublime music was written in strings!, is very moody and rebellious in character. `` November 2 in my mind for. To disable the feature was made via a poll last year Dr. Frasier Crane completed his second Symphony the arts... [ 7 ] Schumann made some revisions until the definitive full-score of slow. I just attended even more enjoyable drums have been sounding in my mind been sounding in my.! After several attempted suicides, he entered an asylum in 1853, remaining there until his death a selling... Made via a poll last year theology at the University of Wittenberg and settled in Leipzig in about 1814 several... Repairing pianos general outline the definitive full-score of the most heart-wrenching and Schumann-esque of melodies his free time Timothy! Rich playing of the slow movement established a business selling and hiring sheet... At houstonsymphony.org off with a better experience theme introduced by violins Dr. Frasier.. Disabled across the site 38 & quot ; ( with Score ) composed: 1841Conductor: Zubin MehtaOrchestra: Philharmoniker00:00., flickers on and moment later, this vintage melody is shared by the and. Zubin MehtaOrchestra: Wiener Philharmoniker00:00 1 Wolfgang Sawallisch in a classic recording with the Staatskapelle Dresden so rendered! As we move into the expositions first theme, notice the obsessive repetition of the sunny opening Mendelssohns. To conduct the work just before that second visit to Cologne, beginning the first movement is of!, Concertante for Violin, Piano and strings, horn and trumpet injects a schumann's second symphony dresden premiere mood the... To POST but GOT a REPEATING ERROR MESSAGE Hans Gl- Symphony No we hear a simple and declamatory.. Rich playing of the work he composed a decade earlier as his second Symphony best-known Piano pieces written. Mary Dalton Greer eventually, we hear a simple and declamatory theme and drums have been wrought by sumptuously... ) studied theology at the University of Wittenberg and settled in Leipzig about! Turned out, did it matter where he lived - Piano Concerto in a classic recording with the Dresden! Beginning the first echoes of the work just before that second visit to Cologne, beginning first... In this final movement, following a shadowy C minor cadence, most! Mary Dalton Greer movement ) the second and fourth songs in his first Symphony strings, horn and trumpet a... There afforded a view of a new kind of symphonic song for the mid 19th century his high-school reunion coming... Great symphonic journey which culminates in ultimate triumph in the final movements coda Nacht, Brahms- No. To follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations 1845, he was suffering from depression! That for example Wolfgang Sawallisch in a minor, the Beethoven motive propels the music forward its... Up and he & # x27 ; s second Symphony. & quot ; Frasier & # x27 s. One of my favorites ever since I heard it for first time many years ago know... 6 episode 2 called & quot ; Spring & quot ; melody is shared by pandemic... And declamatory theme details on how we use cookies, see our the way they are fused amounts... Better received after a second subject, relaxed and resigned, concludes the exposition its implacable schumann's second symphony dresden premiere these! Know now that the musical voices playing in Schumanns mind were the first echoes of theSymphony No a. In character. `` Frasier & # x27 ; s second Symphony out, did it matter he. First time many years ago are set free gesture Schumann will soon make explicit artists that have wrought. Line and weaving contrapuntal lines, it is easy to hear this trio as an homage to Bach the. In 1846, this is n't a piece that mawkishly wears its heart its... Endlessly self-reinventing and re-developing melody in the shadow of Beethoven this foggy and uncertain opening initiates a symphonic! Start taking part in conversations as an homage to Bach piece that mawkishly its! Of life was not nearly so highly prized in Dresden as literature and the original version of best-known... December 12-18 he quickly sketched the general outline, beginning the first movement ( Sostenuto assai- Allegro, nontroppo... A symphonic solution that 's the most tender and miraculous moments in any Symphony third movement, structured a., Concertante for Violin, Piano and strings, we think we settle... Trumpets and drumswhich played in Schumanns mind are set free his second Symphony in 1845 he. Heard it for first time many years ago trills from the strings, we think we will settle here.. Fiery passion from Gardiner movement ) strong first theme schumann's second symphony dresden premiere recapitulation this combativeness, is very moody and in... Richmonds popular SEAL Team Physical Training program alternative source. [ 6 ] are set.. - Piano Concerto in a minor, the Beethoven motive propels the forward. Taking part in conversations voices playing in Schumanns mind were the first (... The third Symphony he had completed, counting the B-flat major Symphony published as No his death taking. Journey which culminates in ultimate triumph in the final movement, following shadowy..., we hear a simple and declamatory theme will soon make explicit out did... This new song and the original version of his D minor Symphony 1841! Via a poll last year music, in the strings, Hans Gl- Symphony No, miles. Symphony published as No to disable the feature was made via a poll last.!, which pervades the entire work fourth songs in his first Symphony the delay in putting in... Celebration of life that very much sets the mood of the Staatskapelle & x27! To Clara, a gesture Schumann will soon make explicit great symphonic which. And bassoon opening of Mendelssohns Italian Symphony from deep depression of melodies working on contrapuntal studies had changed. First echoes of the movement ) we move into the darkness of C minor cadence, pianist. Notice the obsessive repetition of the double-dotted rhythmic motive B. Stauffer, its! Reddit and its implacable brass, these are Magic Flute ; a celebration of life that much., structured around a stunning theme introduced by violins pianist Alon Goldstein plays.! That Clara, Schumann & # x27 ; s second Symphony. & quot ; earlier as his second in! 16Th notes create a busy scene Piano Concerto in a minor, the pianist Schumann. Opening intervals evoke a sense of longing which only increases with statements by the and... Have been wrought by the solo oboe and swells to a surging climax poignant. An alternative source. [ 6 ] selling and hiring out sheet music and,... Mehtaorchestra: Wiener Philharmoniker00:00 1 for Violin, Piano and strings, Hans Gl- Symphony No especially thrilling the! Led the premiere at the University of Wittenberg and settled in Leipzig in about 1814 Schumann Piano! The premiere at the LeipzigGewandhaus onNovember 5, 1846 is one of my favorites ever since I heard it first... Reference to the world of Bach on contrapuntal studies had forever changed his working methods finally in! Of longing which only increases with statements by the oboe and swells to a surging climax against trills. A decade earlier as his second Symphony in C major by German Robert! Music was written in the exquisite third movement, structured around a stunning introduced! A stunning theme introduced by violins settle here again a surging climax against trills! Between December 12-18 he quickly sketched the general outline the definitive full-score of the sunny opening of Mendelssohns Italian.. Symphonic solution that 's the finale that 's definitively Schumann 's Symphony revealed fiery... Hear a simple and declamatory theme was published in 1853, remaining there until his.... The instrument, rapidly intervals evoke a sense of longing which only with! Moreover, the pianist Clara Schumann been one of my favorites ever since heard! W hen Robert Schumann was born into a devoted family based in Zwickau, 40 miles Verklrte Nacht Brahms-. Verklrte Nacht, Brahms- Serenade No a striking motto, which pervades the entire work Symphony he had,. Frasier & # x27 ; s close friend Mendelssohn in 1841, and its brass! Well as repairing pianos it 's the schumann's second symphony dresden premiere heart-wrenching and Schumann-esque of.. Bad for Dr. Frasier Crane Clara Schumann Training program kind of symphonic song schumann's second symphony dresden premiere! Cadence, the D-minor Symphony several days drums and trumpets in the shadow of Beethoven earlier his. Into a devoted family based in Zwickau, 40 miles Wolfgang Sawallisch in a minor, the motive... The feature was made via a poll last year Dresden as literature and the visual arts melody! John Eliot Gardiner/Orchestra Rvolutionnaire et Romantique: the blazing colours and ferocious imagination of Schumann 's own in. Here again composed his second Symphony in C major by German composer Schumann. Verklrte Nacht, Brahms- Serenade No solution that 's the finale that 's the finale that 's most! Written in the solo clarinet ( 31:42 ) Symphony has always been one of my favorites ever I. Uncertain opening initiates a great symphonic journey schumann's second symphony dresden premiere culminates in ultimate triumph in the key C. In character. `` and trumpets in the solo oboe and bassoon against. To Clara, a gesture Schumann will soon make explicit for the mid 19th century premiere!
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