Nick McGlashan had two children, Lennyn Annette Richardson of Unalaska (7) and Kane Wilder Hammond of Port Townsend, WA (1). One account of him, written in the late 1860s, described Hickok as six feet tall, lithe, active, sinewy, [a] daring rider, [a] dead shot with pistol and rifle, [with] long locks, fine features and mustache, buckskin leggings, red shirt, broad-brim hat, twin pistols in belt, rifle in hand. Despite his rough-and-ready ways, Hickok was also said to have been genteel and courteous and to have enjoyed dressing with panache in the latest styles of the day. [d] The jury voted to clear Hickok, resulting in public backlash and criticism of the verdict. The original wooden grave marker was moved to the new site, but by 1891, it had been destroyed by souvenir hunters whittling pieces from it, and it was replaced with a statue. On July 21, 1865, in a shootout in Springfield, Missouri, he killed David Tutt, a skillful gunfighter who had been flaunting the watch he won from Hickok in a poker game. That derisive nickname may have been given to him by David McCanles, who had sold the buildings that became the Pony Expresss Rock Creek station, on credit, to Russell, Majors and Waddell. The glorification of Wild Bill Hickok began in Springfield, Mo., on July 21, 1865, when he killed gunman Dave Tutt. The trial began on December 4 and it only took two days for the jury to find McCall guilty. Wild Bill Hickok's Revolver James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok's (1837-1874) pair of ivory-handled revolvers were as legendary as he was. In the Frederic Remington illustration of The Sentinel, is the mission San Xavier del Bac? The story continued that McCanles invaded the Wellmans cabin and prepared to shoot Hickok, who acted faster and shot McCanles in the chest. After his release, McCall had lingered in Deadwood for a short while before heading to Wyoming. It was at this time that Hickok came across a bear blocking a road, an encounter that would become part of the lore surrounding him: Hickok shot the bear, which only angered it, and a struggle ensued, during which Hickok used a knife to slit the bears throat, but not before he was nearly crushed to death. The incident began when David McCanles, his brother William and several farmhands came to the station demanding payment for a property that had been bought from him. The next child, also named Lorenzo Butler Hickok, was born in November of 1832. The two men faced each other sideways for a duel. [82], At the time of this affair I was at a station farther west and reached this station just as Wild Bill was getting ready to go to Beatrice for his trial. Following his Civil War service, Wild Bill Hickok moved to Kansas where he was appointed sheriff in Hays City and marshal of Abilene. "[27], While in Springfield, Hickok and a local gambler named Davis Tutt had several disagreements over unpaid gambling debts and their common affection for the same women. Three years after Jack McCall shot Hickok in the back as he was playing cards in Deadwood, South Dakota, an 1879 story in the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Daily Leader noted that the pistols were made expressly . Almost the entire town attended the funeral, and Utter had Hickok buried with a wooden grave marker reading: Wild Bill, J. He was one of the early heroes of the West popularized in the dime novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wild Bill had learned of the scheme and cornered Coe, had his two pistols drawn on Coe. [citation needed], From 1871 until his death in 1876, Hickok had vision problems. McCall was found guilty and sentenced to death. Most newspapers referred to him as William Haycock until 1869. This made it difficult for the men to carry the remains to the new site. Area newspapers reported that Jane named the boy Little Calamity. A freighter named Evans recalled watching Jane smother the baby with kisses, calling him Muzzies yittle snoozey [sic] darling. Jane later told others that Little Calamity died. [6][35] Witnesses confirm that while working as a scout at Fort Harker, Kansas, on May 11, 1867, Hickok was attacked by a large group of Indians, who fled after he shot and killed two. The old cemetery was in an area that was better suited for the constant influx of new settlers to live on, so the remaining bodies there were eventually also moved up the hill to the Mount Moriah Cemetery (in the 1880s). Hickok moved to Leavenworth in the Kansas Territory, where he joined Jim Lane's Free State Army (also known as the Jayhawkers), an antislavery vigilante group active in the new territory during the Bleeding Kansas era. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Calamity Jane is reputed to have led a mob that threatened McCall with lynching, but at the time of Hickok's death, Jane was actually being held by military authorities. ", DeMattos, Jack (1980). After shooting Coe, Hickok caught a glimpse of someone running toward him and quickly fired two more shots in reaction, accidentally shooting and killing Abilene Special Deputy Marshal Mike Williams, who was coming to his aid. [citation needed] Although he was just 39, his marksmanship and health were apparently in decline, and he had been arrested several times for vagrancy,[53] despite earning a good income from gambling and displays of showmanship only a few years earlier. Macintosh of irregularities and misconduct during the election. Just as he pulled the trigger, one of the policemen rushed around the corner between Coe and the pistols and both balls entered his body, killing him instantly. [31], Several weeks later, an interview Hickok gave to Colonel George Ward Nichols, a journalist who subsequently became known as the creator of the Hickok legend,[32] was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. (Not Really) Roughing It on the Mark Twain Trail, A Song of Praise for a Forgotten Folklore Collector, John Waynes Silver Screen Shootin Irons. Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1984). Shes all Ive got to live fer; shes my only comfort [sic]. Fox described Jessie as neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed. Yet she had a bright face, and her manners were very good for one whose opportunities had been so few.. I suggest you read Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend by James D. McLaird. Some contemporaneous reports of his exploits are known to be fictitious, but they remain the basis of much of his fame and reputation. Did Wild Bill Hickok have a child? He was later elected constable of Monticello Township in Johnson County, Kansas. "Wild Bill and the Timber Thieves. This, too, was badly defaced, and was then enclosed in a cage for protection. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1977). "Gunfighters of the Real West: Wild Bill Hickok. She was born in Missouri and spent most of her life on the country's western border. If James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok had an eye disease, present-day experts believe that, like many others of his time, he may have suffered from trachoma. Hickok accused a J.V. In addition to many exploits she was known for being an acquaintance of Wild Bill Hickok.Late in her life, she appeared in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show and at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition.She is said to have exhibited compassion to others . Nicholss version of the shootout in Harpers grabbed the publics attention, making Hickok an instant legend whose gunfighting prowess became fodder for dime novels. Best Known For: Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. During the Civil War, Wild Bill Hickok served in the Union Army as a civilian scout and later a provost marshal. [24], In late 1863, Hickok worked for the provost marshal of southwest Missouri as a member of the Springfield detective police. Hickok was of English ancestry. McCall was executed for the murder . [60] McCall then entered the saloon, walked up behind Hickok, drew his Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army .45-caliber revolver, and shouted, "Damn you! "Wild Bill. By 1942 Jessie had changed her story, perhaps at McCormicks urging. In any case, Hardin appeared to have thought highly of Hickok. When he saw Hickok, he leveled his cocked rifle at him. Their quick-draw duel was recorded as the first of its kind. [81], Hickok's birthplace is now the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial and is a listed historic site under the supervision of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. [9], Hickok used his late father's name, William Hickok, from 1858, and the name William Haycock during the American Civil War. . [12] The article was controversial wherever Hickok was known, and several frontier newspapers wrote rebuttals. [46]:pp.5456[47], In August 1871, Hickok sought to arrest Hardin for killing Charles Couger in an Abilene hotel "for snoring too loud". In 1876, Hickok was shot and killed while playing poker in a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota) by Jack McCall, an unsuccessful gambler. Not having the courage to do it himself, he one day filled about 200 cowboys with whiskey intending to get them into trouble with Wild Bill, hoping that they would get to shooting and in the melee shoot the marshal. On August 2, 1876, Wild Bill Hickok died a sudden, violent death while gambling in a saloon in Deadwood, South Dakota. By Jan MacKell Collins. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custer's Cavalry. James Butler Hickok arrived in Springfield, Missouri . McCall tried to . Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Witnesses confirm that the story was true to the extent the party had set out to find whoever had killed the four men,[e] but the group returned to the fort "without nary a dead Indian, [never] even seeing a live one". [i][68], Jack McCall was hanged on March 1, 1877, and buried in a Roman Catholic cemetery. [72] As of 2020, the flag is no longer flown. Citizens of the town complained to Hickok, who requested that Thompson and Coe remove the image. Take that!" A young drifter named Jack McCall walked in and approached Hickok from behind. One story claimed he killed a bear with his bare hands and a bowie knife. Although the show brought Hickok some much-needed income, he was unhappy, began drinking heavily, and returned to the West in March 1874. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Born in Homer (later called Troy Grove), Illinois, James Butler Hickok . Corrections? Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light. Hickok moved west in 1855 to farm and joined General James Lane's Free State (antislavery) forces in Kansas. Hickok was killed August 2, 1876, at the age of 39, and Calamity Jane died of illness on August 1, 1903, at age 51; both died in South Dakota.. During his life, Hickok was a soldier, scout, stagecoach driver, lawman, gunfighter, showman, marksman, gambler, and more. I would have rather been somewhere else, but Bill stopped. Most modern retailers of Old West period clothing seem to sell only banded collared shirts, yet old photographs show cowboys did wear shirts with collars. Many people knew that Jane had a "crush" on Hickok but few, if any, knew that they were married. A legend during his life and considered one of the American west's premier gunfighters, James Butler ("Wild Bill") Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Troy Grove, Illinois. shot Tutt to prevent the threatened impending injury [then] the jury will acquit.". The bear then grabbed his arm in its mouth, but Hickok was able to grab his knife and slash its throat, killing it. Last, there is Jessiethe most credible of Calamity Janes daughters. The wagon train arrived in Deadwood in July 1876. Hickok was sent from Abilene to arrest Matt Dillon (William Conrad) for the murder of a man he had thrown out of Dodge earlier that month. In quick succession, Hickok was said to have then killed five members of McCanless gang and knocked out another before three more gang members threw him down on a bed, only to be bested in hand-to-hand combat by the knife-wielding Hickok. [45], Hickok later said he did not know that "Wesley Clemmons" was Hardin's alias, and that he was a wanted outlaw. He was famous on the Deadliest Catch for his hard work, knowledge of fishing, and quick-witted humor. In another account of the Coe shootout: Theophilus Little, the mayor of Abilene and owner of the town's lumber yard, recorded his time in Abilene by writing in a notebook, which was ultimately given to the Abilene Historical Society. In 1876, Wild Bill Hickok was suffering from glaucoma. [18] On March 22, 1858, he was elected one of the first four constables of Monticello Township. Not wasting a second, he quietly drew his revolver and shot Hickok in the back of the head, instantly killing him. Hickok lost his re-election bid to his deputy. He is also remembered for the cards he was holding when he was shot dead a pair of black aces and a pair of black eights since known as the dead man's hand. Personal account of the foreman of the Overland Stage Company stations, as given to, Judge Boyd told the jury, "The defendant cannot set up justification that he acted in self-defense if he was willing to engage in a fight with the deceased. He was the fourth son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok. Were Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane married, and did they have a daughter? He fought and spied for the Union Army during the American Civil War and gained publicity after the war as a scout, marksman, actor, and professional gambler. Jane claimed that James Butler Hickok was the father of her child Jean . He was released on $2,000 bail and stood trial on August 3, 1865. Hickok is a playable character in the 2018 board game Deadwood 1876 by Faade Games. Hickok saved Cody from getting beaten by another man and the two became longtime pals. Hickok chased and wounded the fleeing Gordon, who was then fatally shot by someone else (according to some by Doc Brinks, another Pony Express employee). His father was said to have used the family house, now demolished, as a station on the Underground Railroad. After a brief visit from Hickok, who then rode off into the sunset, a sea captain named James ONeil happened to find her. Jessie later said that the Deadwood Chief of Police wrote her about Janes death in 1903. More concrete evidence of Jessie came from Charles Zimmerman, who remembered Jane and her daughters frequent visits to his familys ranch near Billings, Montana in 1893. Hickok then tried acting in Wild West shows, which were growing in popularity. I heard him speak recently, and his is the definitive work on this wild woman of the West. [52], In 1876, Hickok was diagnosed by a doctor in Kansas City, Missouri, with glaucoma and ophthalmia. By the end of 1861, he was a wagon master, but in September 1862, he was discharged for unknown reasons. Hickok ordered him to be arrested for firing a pistol within the city limits. [19] According to Hickok's account, he found the road blocked by a cinnamon bear and its two cubs. At Bridger, Montana, Jane moved in with a cowboy named Robert Dorsett. Wild Bill Hickok was one of the early "Heroes of the West." He had built a reputation as an extraordinary gunfighter with a sense of fairness and justice. A legend during his life and considered one of the American west's premier gunfighters James Butler (Wild Bill) Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Troy . From William Alonzo and Polly Butler's marriage, they welcomed six children in total, and HIckon is the fourth among them all. This, in turn, was destroyed by souvenir hunters and replaced in 1902 by a life-sized sandstone sculpture of Hickok. [23][b], After the Civil War broke out in April 1861, Hickok became a teamster for the Union Army in Sedalia, Missouri. Horace Hickok was born in October of 1834. [h], McCall's motive for killing Hickok is the subject of speculation, largely concerning McCall's anger at Hickok's having given him money for breakfast the day before, after McCall had lost heavily. When did cowboys begin wearing these shirts? [33], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for city marshal of Springfield. He earned a great deal of notoriety in his own time, much of it bolstered by the many outlandish and often fabricated tales he told about himself. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. Bonhams auction company offered this pistol at auction on November 18, 2013, in San Francisco, California,[75] described as Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. McCanles may have been the first man Hickok killed. She was Maude Weir, born in 1881. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Later that year he became a teamster with the great freighting enterprise Russell, Majors and Waddell, creators of the Pony Express, for which he was too tall and heavy to be a rider. He was holding two pairs: black aces and black eights (although there is some dispute as to the suit of one of the aces, diamond vs. spade) as his "up cards", which has since become widely known as the "dead man's hand". [28] Tutt's shot missed, but Hickok's struck Tutt through the heart from about 75 yards (69m) away. [26]:329 Hickok did not enjoy acting, and often hid behind scenery. Hickok may have picked up the nickname Wild Bill for his daring fighting in the Union army during the Civil War, which included service as a spy, a scout, and a sharpshooter. In the film version, Howard Keel co-stars as Hickok to Doris Day's Calamity Jane. On October 5, 1871, Hickok was standing off a crowd during a street brawl when Coe fired two shots. Later historians, however, have presented a radically different portrayal of the events at Rock Creek. Writing in 1911, he detailed his admiration for Hickok and included a paragraph on the shooting that differs considerably from the reported account: "Phil" Coe was from Texas, ran the "Bull's Head" a saloon and gambling den, sold whiskey and men's souls. [67], After bragging about killing Hickok, McCall was rearrested. He was bedridden for four months before being sent to Rock Creek Station in the Nebraska Territory to work as a stable hand while he recovered. He died in 1887. During the Civil War, he served as a wagon master, scout, detective, courier, and spy. James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 - August 2, 1876), also known as "Wild Bill" Hickok was a legendary figure in the old west. What happened to Wild Bill Hickok's pistols? Hickok and Brinks were charged with murder but found not guilty. What do you know about Pete Spence, a member of the Cowboys of Tombstone? On December 9, Hickok and Lanihan both served legal papers on Macintosh, and local newspapers acknowledged that Hickok had guardianship of Hays City. At the end of the trial, Judge Sempronius H. Boyd told the jury they could not find Hickok acted in self-defense if he could have reasonably avoided the fight. He told Clemmons (Hardin) to stay out of trouble in Abilene and asked him to hand over his guns, and Hardin complied. 1. [44] In his 1895 autobiography, published after his death, Hardin claimed to have been befriended by Hickok, the newly elected town marshal, after he had disarmed the marshal using the road agent's spin, but Hardin was known to exaggerate. For confirmation that Hickok was employed as a U.S. Army scout fighting Indians in Kansas in the summer of 1867, see Ames, George Augustus, Russell, Majors and Waddell freight company, List of cultural depictions of Wild Bill Hickok, "How many men did Wild Bill Hickok actually kill? It is believed that McCanles arrived at the station with his son, Monroe; his cousin, James Woods; and James Gordon, a man in his service. He was involved in several notable shootouts during the course of his life. He seemed to have respect for Hickok's abilities and replied, "If Bill needs killing, why don't you kill him yourself? Hickok ran as an Independent; but lost to his deputy, Peter Lanihan, who ran as a Democrat. Did Wild Bill Hickok have children? Wild Bill Hickok certainly was: The man born in 1837 to William Alonso and Polly Butler Hickok found his superpower, expert marksmanship, at a young age, and went on to have all sorts of adventures. Astrological Sign: Gemini, Death Year: 1876, Death date: August 2, 1876, Death State: South Dakota, Death City: Deadwood, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Wild Bill Hickok Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/personality/wild-bill-hickok, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: July 28, 2020, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. [ 19 ] According to Hickok, he leveled his cocked rifle him! Dressed but shy and embarrassed Jessiethe most credible of Calamity Janes daughters then ] the article was wherever! Vision problems of Tombstone ] According to Hickok, who requested that Thompson and Coe the... Spent most of her life on the Deadliest Catch for his hard work, of... 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